Effect of Self-Efficacy Promotion on Caregiver’s Confidence of Participation in Child Care before Discharge from Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Keywords:
self-efficacy promotion, confidence of Participation in child care, caregivers of sick childAbstract
This quasi-experimental research compares caregiver’s confidence of participation in child care between promoted group and regular care group before discharge from PICU. The sample group were 52 caregivers of sick children before discharge from PICU of Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital. They were divided into 2 groups of 26 caregivers in each. Control group obtained regular care only, and experimental group obtained promotion program of self-efficacy perception combined with regular care. There were 3 steps: 1) caregiver preparation step 2) teaching, demonstration child care participation, skill training, and experience reviewing through successful practice step, and 3) verbal persuasions step to build confidence and enhance the highest potential. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and ANCOVA. The results revealed that after controlling for pre-test differences in the confidence of caregivers, the post-test mean scores of caregiver’s confidence of participation in child care in the experimental group were statistically significantly higher than those in the control group (p < .05). The result indicated that the program of self-efficacy perception could enhances caregiver’s confidence of participation in child care before discharge from PICU. Therefore, the application of promotion program of self-efficacy perception should be promoted from PICU to ordinary ward on patient transferring plan to enhance caring plan and forwarding patient practice.
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