Prevalence and Impact of Animal-Related Road Traffic Accidents in Phichit Province: a Retrospective Descriptive Study
Keywords:
road traffic accident , animal, injury , emergency medical services, road safety motorcycleAbstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of animal-related road traffic accidents (RTAs) in Phichit Province, analyze patterns and severity of injuries, treatment outcomes, and assess the burden on the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system. Additionally, the study provides policy-relevant data to enhance road safety regarding this specific issue. Methods: This is a Retrospective Descriptive Study collecting data on patients involved in animal-related RTAs in Phichit Province between October 1, 2023, and September 30, 2024. Data were gathered from the EMS database and medical records of hospitals in the study area. Results: A total of 342 animal-related RTAs (9.13% of all EMS RTAs) were identified. Mean patient age was 38.2 ± 18.5 years. Motorcycles were involved in 98.8% of cases. Dogs caused most incidents (87.1%), followed by monitor lizards and cats. Direct collisions (81%) led to loss of control and falls. Common injuries included abrasions, lacerations, and contusions (82.2%), with 38.9% sustaining head injuries. Hospital admission occurred in 31.6%, ICU in 1.8%, and one death (0.3%). FR, BLS, and ALS handled 82.2%, 10.8%, and 7% respectively. Conclusion: Animal-related RTAs in Phichit Province are relatively prevalent, with motorcyclists being the primary at-risk group. Injuries range from minor to severe, placing a significant burden on EMS resources. The findings from this study can serve as a basis for public health policymaking, accident prevention strategies, and efficient allocation of EMS resources both pre-hospital and in-hospital to improve road safety.
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