Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Survey Regarding to using Pre-treatment Antiseptic Mouthwashes in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation among Dental Students in Western University

Authors

  • Chayanuch Angkaew Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Western University
  • Thitithorn Rojpaibool Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Western University
  • Pauline Lamsam Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Western University

Keywords:

COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, operative dentistry, antiseptic mouthwash, KAP survey

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices among dental student in Western university regarding the use of antiseptic mouthwashes in COVID-19 pandemic situation. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among year 5 and year 6 dental students in Western university. A total of 42 dental practitioner students responded the online questionnaire comprised of demographic details (sex, age and study year), 11 questions of knowledge part, which were closed-ended yes or no questions, 5 questions of attitude part and 6 questions of practice part, which were evaluate in 5-point Likert scale. The 7th question in practice part is a checklist question. Results: Of the 42 participants, 14 were male and 28 were female. Twenty-one were in fifth-year and sixth-year each. The Majority of respondents, 85.7 percents, score a high score of knowledge regarding COVID-19 pandemic situation and the use of antiseptic mouthwashes prior to dental procedure.  All of the participants agreed that dental practitioners are exposed to the high risk of getting infected during the dental procedure. About 52% strongly agreed that coronavirus can be controlled by pre-procedural use of antiseptic mouthwashes. About 97.6% agreed that they use pre-treatment mouthwashes prior to dental procedure during COVID pandemic. Conclusion: This study presented that, dental students in Western university are knowledgeable about the nature of COVID-19, the transmission mode, including the preventive measures in using antiseptic mouthwashes. Majority of dental students regularly use antiseptic mouthwashes prior to dental procedure in COVID-19 pandemic situation.

References

Sabino-Silva R, Jardim ACG, Siqueira WL. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig 2020;24(4):1619-21.

Guo J, Xie H, Wu H. Preventive measures for COVID-19 in dental treatments. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2022;16(3):866-70.

Hassan S, Dhadse P, Bajaj P, Sethiya K, Subhadarsanee C. Pre-procedural antimicrobial mouth rinse: a concise review. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30629.

Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2020;21(5):361-8.

Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135(4):429-37.

Barzon L, Pacenti M, Berto A, Sinigaglia A, Franchin E, Lavezzo E, et al. Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016. Euro Surveill 2016;21(10):30159.

Chopra A, Sivaraman K, Radhakrishnan R, Balakrishnan D, Narayana A. Can povidone iodine gargle/mouthrinse inactivate SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the risk of nosocomial and community transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic? An evidence-based update. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2021;57:39-45.

Vergara-Buenaventura A, Castro-Ruiz C. Use of mouthwashes against COVID-19 in dentistry. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020;58(8):924-7.

Sriwilaijaroen N, Wilairat P, Hiramatsu H, Takahashi T, Suzuki T, Ito M, et al. Mechanisms of the action of povidone-iodine against human and avian influenza A viruses: its effects on hemagglutination and sialidase activities. Virol J 2009;6:124.

Bidra AS, Pelletier JS, Westover JB, Frank S, Brown SM, Tessema B. Comparison of in vitro inactivation of SARS CoV-2 with Hydrogen Peroxide and Povidone-Iodine oral antiseptic rinses. J Prosthodont 2020;29(7):599-603.

Martinez Lamas L, Diz Dios P, Perez Rodriguez MT, Del Campo Perez V, Cabrera Alvargonzalez JJ, Lopez Dominguez AM, et al. Is povidone iodine mouthwash effective against SARS-CoV-2? First in vivo tests. Oral Dis 2022;28(Suppl 1):908-11.

Gold SI. Early origins of hydrogen peroxide use in oral hygiene : a historical note. J Periodontol 1983;54(4):247.

Hossainian N, Slot DE, Afennich F, Van der Weijden GA. The effects of hydrogen peroxide mouthwashes on the prevention of plaque and gingival inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 2011;9(3):171-81.

Mandel ID. Antimicrobial mouthrinses: overview and update. J Am Dent Assoc 1994;125(Suppl 2):2S-10S.

Omidbakhsh N, Sattar SA. Broad-spectrum microbicidal activity, toxicologic assessment, and materials compatibility of a new generation of accelerated hydrogen peroxide-based environmental surface disinfectant. Am J Infect Control 2006;34(5):251-7.

Carrouel F, Goncalves LS, Conte MP, Campus G, Fisher J, Fraticelli L, et al. Antiviral activity of reagents in mouth rinses against SARS-CoV-2. J Dent Res 2021;100(2):124-32.

Gottsauner MJ, Michaelides I, Schmidt B, Scholz KJ, Buchalla W, Widbiller M, et al. A prospective clinical pilot study on the effects of a hydrogen peroxide mouthrinse on the intraoral viral load of SARS-CoV-2. Clin Oral Investig 2020;24(10):3707-13.

Imran E, Khurshid Z, Adanir N, Ashi H, Almarzouki N, Baeshen HA. Dental practitioners' knowledge, attitude and practices for mouthwash use amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2021;14:605-18.

Imtiyaz BS, Jamwal C, Hussain A, Roub F, Tariq R, Qayoom I, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about COVID-19 among Kashmiri population: a cross-sectional study. Indian J Psychiatry 2021;63(4):383-90.

Waewwab P, Pan-Ngum W, Siri S, Bhopdhornangkul B, Mahikul W. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding "new normal" guidelines and quality of life among Thai people during the COVID-19 outbreak: an online cross-sectional survey. Front Public Health 2022;10:914417.

Tamang N, Rai P, Dhungana S, Sherchan B, Shah B, Pyakurel P, et al. COVID-19: a National Survey on perceived level of knowledge, attitude and practice among frontline healthcare workers in Nepal. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):1905.

กรมการแพทย์. แนวทางปฏิบัติตามมาตรการผ่อนปรนเพื่อการรักษาทางทันตกรรมในสถานการณ์การระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019. นนทบุรี : กรมการแพทย์; 2563.

Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(8).

Candeiro GTM, Gavini G, Vivan RR, Carvalho B, Duarte MAH, FeijAo CP, et al. Knowledge about Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and its professional repercussions among Brazilian endodontists. Braz Oral Res 2020;34:e117.

Elzein R, Abdel-Sater F, Fakhreddine S, Hanna PA, Feghali R, Hamad H, et al. In vivo evaluation of the virucidal efficacy of chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine mouthwashes against salivary SARS-CoV-2. a randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2021;21(3):101584.

Eduardo FP, Correa L, Heller D, Daep CA, Benitez C, Malheiros Z, et al. Salivary SARS-CoV-2 load reduction with mouthwash use: A randomized pilot clinical trial. Heliyon 2021;7(6):e07346.

Alzahrani MM, Bamashmous S, Alkharobi H, Alghamdi A, Alharbi RH, Hassan AM, et al. Mouth rinses efficacy on salivary SARS-CoV-2 viral load: a randomized clinical trial. J Med Virol 2023;95(1):e28412.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Angkaew C, Rojpaibool T, Lamsam P. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Survey Regarding to using Pre-treatment Antiseptic Mouthwashes in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation among Dental Students in Western University . JPMAT [Internet]. 2023 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];13(2):131-48. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPMAT/article/view/263845

Issue

Section

Original Article