Problems and Obstacles of Human Research Related to Bill Legislation in Thailand

Abstract

     Human dignity ought to be preserved and not be violated, that is the universal accepted principle and is certified in the international treaties; such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights and European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. These treties influenced the public lawyers to be realized and further to legislate acts in Thailand. It is the first time to define the “Human Dignity” in Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E.2540 (1997), Section 4, and now it is remained in Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim) B.E.2557 (2014). Therefore, any action, including beneficial medical researches which do not respect for human dignity, also cannot be done. Though there are responsible government sectors, there are problems and obstacles of Thai law development in these aspects from these causes; such as the overlapping responsible sectors, differences of substances of bills from each sector. In that manner, we give precedency to analyze all points for understanding intendment of bills at present and improve harmony in each other.