Factors influencing metabolic syndrome, binge eating disorder, and depression among students of a university in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand

Main Article Content

Oun Tasing
Chonvipa Sulakkananurak

Abstract

Background: A variety of factors contribute to depression among university students. Individual characteristics, especially health factors, are significant causal factors.


Objectives: To investigate the factors influencing metabolic syndrome, binge eating disorder, and depression among students at a university in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.


Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 366 students from years 1-4 at a university in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand.  Data were collected between September 2023 and January 2024 using questionnaires, binge eating disorder symptoms assessment, and depression assessment (9Q) and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and inferential statistics to test the factors influencing depression by analyzing multiple binomial logistic regression.


Results: Most students did not suffer from depression 60.9%. Factors influencing depression in university students at a statistically significant level of .05 included adequate income, stress from teasing about body shape, and symptoms of binge eating disorder. However, no influence was found between metabolic syndrome and depression.


Conclusions: The university and related agencies should promote and care for students' health, such as providing counseling services to solve mental health problems, managing stress and depression in students, encouraging students to earn more income or reduce expenses, promoting self-confidence and not encouraging the parody of others, and preventing and managing symptoms of binge eating disorder.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Tasing, O. ., & Sulakkananurak, C. (2024). Factors influencing metabolic syndrome, binge eating disorder, and depression among students of a university in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand. BCNNON Health Science Research Journal, 18(2), 25–36. retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JHR/article/view/270532
Section
Original Articles

References

World Health Organizations. Depression. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/depression.

Department of Mental Health, Thailand. Depression in Thailand. [internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 5]. Available from: https://dmh.go.th/news-dmh/view.asp?id =31459. (in Thai).

Hfocus. Depression trends in Thailand. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.hfocus.org/content/2023/03/27358. (in Thai).

Ayutthaya Provincial Health Office. Annual report 2023. [internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jan 5]. Available from: https://ayo.moph.go.th/main/file_upload/subblocks/รายงานประจำปี%202566.pdf. (in Thai).

Meuangkhwa P, Klongdee K, Chaniang S. Depression among Thai undergraduate students: The critical role of higher educational institutions. Journal of Nursing Siam University. 2020;21(41):104-16. (in Thai).

World Health Organizations. Symptoms of depression. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression.

Department of Mental Health, Thailand. Depression and BED. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 6]. Available from: https://dmh.moph.go.th/news-dmh/view.asp?id=30874. (in Thai).

Department of Disease Control, Thailand. Obesity. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 7]. Available from: https://www.pobpad.com.https://ddc.moph.go.th/brc/news.php?news=32470&deptcode=brc. (in Thai).

Department of Mental Health, Thailand. BED: Being an eating disorder. [internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jan 7]. Available from: https://dmh.go.th/news-dmh/view.asp?id=30874. (in Thai).

Kaur J, Dang AB, Gan J, An Z, Krug I. Night eating syndrome in patients with obesity and binge eating disorder: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;5(12):766827. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.766827.

Succurro E, Segura-Garcia C, Ruffo M, Caroleo M, Rania M, Aloi M, et al. Obese patients with a binge eating disorder have an unfavorable metabolic and inflammatory profile. Medicine. 2015;94(52):e2098. doi: 10.1097/MD.00 00000000002098.

Educational services, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat university. Number of Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat university students. [e-document]. 2023. (in Thai).

Yamane T. Statistics: An introductory analysis. 2nd edition. New York: Harper and Row; 1967.

Kanchanasuwan K, Jirapornkul C, Maneenin N. Depression among students of a Health Science-Major in Thailand. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand. 2020;65(4):343-54. (in Thai).

Choosorn P, Sanchaisuriya P. Prevalence and factors related to obesity among working age (15-59 years) in Kud Chap District, Udonthani Province. KKU Journal for Public Health Research. 2020;13(2):26-35. (in Thai).

Chengzhi H, Sheyue X. Eating Disorder: The causes and effects. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/371361220_Eating_Disorder_The_Causes_and_Effects.

Surawan W. Prevalence and factor relating to depression of junior high school students in Nam Phong District Khon Kaen province. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand. 2021;66(4):403-16. (in Thai).

Konttinen H, Van Strien T, Männistö S, Jousilahti P, Haukkala A. Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: A population-based prospective study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2019;16(28):1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0791-8.

Pearlin L. The sociological study of stress. In: Horwitz AV, Scheid TL, editors. A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999.

Richardson T, Maguire N. Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms. Science. 2020;370(6522). doi: 10.1126/science.aay0214.

Selye H. The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1976.

Goleman D. Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. 10th edition. New York: Bantam Books; 1998.