The effects of a motivational interview program on knowledge, health promoting behaviors, and body mass index among adults with risk factors of type 2 diabetes
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Abstract
Background: Motivational interviewing is considered an effective strategy to promote health behaviors among persons with a risk of type 2 diabetes.
Objectives: The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of a motivational interview program on knowledge, health promoting behaviors and body mass index among adults with risk factors of type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This quasi-experimental research involved selection of 30 participants having risk factors for type 2 diabetes and living in one area, Muang Chonburi. A motivational interview program was developed based on Miller & Rollnick’s framework. The program was administrated over a 1 to 2 hour session, with 5 sessions spreading over a period of 10 weeks. The data collection instruments were questionnaires used to obtain participants’ knowledge and their health promoting behaviors. The questionnaires reported reliabilities of .767 and .826, respectively. Data were analyzed using paired t-test comparisons.
Results: The finding reveals that, after participating in motivational interview program, participants reported a significantly higher level of knowledge and health promoting behavior, when compared to those before participation (p<.01). In contrast, participants’ body mass index was significantly lower than before participating the program (p<.01).
Conclusions: The findings reflect the effectiveness of the motivational interview program in terms of changing health behaviors, and can be adopted for persons with a risk of type 2 diabetes and other non-communicable diseases.
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บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่น ในวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
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