Effects of Satir’s psychological group and individual counseling on coping abilities of nursing students
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Satir's psychological counseling is a method used to enhance clients’ coping abilities. It can be conducted as an individual or a group counseling. The psychological counseling group is a process which used a group process to increase the effectiveness of counseling.
Objectives: This research aimed to compare the effects of using Satir’s psychological group counseling and individual counseling on coping ability of nursing students in order to find the most effective psychological counseling method for them.
Methods: A true experimental research with a randomized Solomon Four-Group Design was used. Participants consisted of 32 first year students of the bachelor of nursing science program, Academic Year 2017, Boromarajonani College of Nursing Changwat Nonthaburi, who had a high stress level. The participants were randomly allocated into 4 groups with 8 people each. Two programs, group and individual, of Satir's psychological counseling were used in experiment. Data were collected using the Suan Prung Hospital Stress Assessment Form. The coping ability assessment modified from the Jalowiec stress management capability assessment form. A paired t-test was used to compare coping abilities before and after counseling, and a one-way ANOVA test was used to compare coping abilities among the 4 groups.
Results: The stress coping ability of all 4 groups of students was not significantly different at the .05 level, indicating that the type of counseling did not affect the stress coping ability of the students. Therefore, it was concluded that the method of Satir’s psychological group counseling without pretest was the most appropriate method because it takes the least amount of time.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that the Satir group psychological counseling method without pretest can be applied to first year nursing students with high level of stress.
Downloads
Article Details
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่น ในวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
Limsuwan N, Limsuwan N. Satir: Psychotherapy and self-development. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House; 2013. (in Thai).
Laohawirapap S. The effect of using the belief in karma in counseling along the Satir model on the coping ability of AIDS caregivers. [Thesis]. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2005. (in Thai).
Kornnoom S, Vachiradilok P. Changes of families that serve family therapy based on the Satir concept: In case of teenage children having anti-behavior. Journal of Behavioral Science. 2016;22(1):109-22. (in Thai).
Azai T. The results of group counseling according to the Satir model on the goal setting of undergraduate students of Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Chiang Mai. [Thesis].Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2008. (in Thai).
Sakulphong N, Chuchom O, Taephan N. The results of psychiatric group counseling emphasizing Satir concepts on the mental health power of female amphetamine addicts who are in rehabilitation phase: Mixed-method research. Suan Prung Journal. 2015;31(3):16-31. (in Thai).
Limwattanachai P. The results of Satir’s psychiatric group counseling on self-congruence of university students. [Thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2013. (in Thai).
Jansod T. Spouses treatment based on the Satir concept in alcohol dependence patients, psychiatric hospital Nakhon Ratchasima Rajanagarindra. Journal of Mental Health Community of Thailand. 2013;1(1):49-61. (in Thai).
Ratanawijit S, Chamnian M. Effects of applying the Satir model on confidence in avoiding premature sexual intercourse in a female secondary school grade 1 students in urban areas of Nakhon Pathom Province. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing. 2017;24(1):102-17. (in Thai).
Singkhorn O, Seeherunwong A, Kanjanakaroon R, Panyadee W. Effects of the mental health education program using Satir based model on depression in Thai women with depression. The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health. 2016;30(3):21-35. (in Thai).
Longthong N, Chowsilpa S, Tapanya P. Effects of using Satir model program on coping ability of the youth affected by AIDS. The Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;11(1): 21-29. (in Thai).
Kongsuk P, Piyawattakoon N, Chutangkorn P, Chaiyamee M. Effects of family counseling on schizophrenic patients by using Satir 's concept. Journal of the Psychiatric Association of Thailand. 2007;52(4):402-11. (in Thai).
Piddocke S. The Self: Reflections on its nature and structure according to the Satir Model. The Satir Journal. 2010;4(1):109–55.
Banmen J. Satir transformational systemic therapy. Palo Alto: Science and Behavior Books, Inc; 2008.
Banmen J. The Satir model: Yesterday and today. Contemporary Family Therapy, 2002;24:7-22.
Boromarajonani College of Nursing Changwat Nonthaburi. 2014 student guidance activity report. Guidance Student Department; 2017. (in Thai).
Boromarajonani College of Nursing Changwat Nonthaburi. 2015 student guidance activity report. Guidance Student Department; 2017. (in Thai).
Boromarajonani College of Nursing Changwat Nonthaburi. 2016 student guidance activity report. Guidance Student Department; 2017. (in Thai).
Boromarajonani College of Nursing Changwat Nonthaburi. 2017 student guidance activity report. Guidance Student Department; 2017. (in Thai).
Kamket W. Research methodology in behavioral science. 3 rd ed. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House; 2012. (in Thai).
Mahatnirankun S, Pumpaisanchai W, Tapanya P. Creating the Suan Prung Stress Test. Bulletin of Suan Prung. 1997;13:1-20. (in Thai).
Jalowiec A. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Jalowiec Coping Scale. In: Waltz CF, Strickland OL, editors. Measurement of nursing outcomes: measuring client outcomes. New York: Springer; 1988. p. 287-308.
Limsuwan N, Piyawatkul N, Arunpongpaisal S. Satir model. Journal of the Psychiatric Association of Thailand 2007;52:1-7. (in Thai)
Kateman P. Knowledge of psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems: group counseling. [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2017 Sep 15]; Available from: www.psyclin.co.th. (in Thai).
Wongwanich S, Wiratchai N. Thesis counseling guidelines. 2nd ed. Bangkok: Center for Textbooks and Academic Documents, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University; 2007. (in Thai).
