The Effects of an Educative-Supportive Program on Prevention of Postoperative Complication Behaviors and Postoperative Complications in Colorectal Cancer Patients After Open Abdominal Surgery
Keywords:
educative-supportive program, colorectal cancer, open abdominal surgery, post op complications, complication prevention behaviorsAbstract
This study was quasi-experimental research using two groups and repeated measurement design. The purpose of this research aimed to investigate the effects of an Educative-Supportive program on the prevention of postoperative complication behaviors and postoperative complications in colorectal cancer patients after open abdominal surgery. The purposive sample consisted of 52 patients undergoing an open abdominal surgery at Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital Directorate of Medical Services between December 2020 – October 2022. The 26 subjects were assigned to the experimental group and the other 26 to the control group. Instruments used for data collection were the demographic and stage of health data form, the Pain Numerical Rating Scale, the Bowel Function Recovery Evaluation, and the Behaviors Complication Prevent Assessment form. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, chi-square, independent t-test, and two-way Mixed-design ANOVA. The results showed that the mean scores for postoperative complication prevention behavior on days 1,3 and 5 of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p< .001). The mean score of postoperative pain on days 1,3 and 5 of the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group (p< .001). The mean scores of bowel function recovery after surgery on days 1, 3 and 5 of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p< .001).
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