Intra-and inter-rater Reliability of Ultrasound Imaging Measurement of Lateral Abdominal Muscle Thickness in Sitting and Standing Positions during Abdominal Drawing-in Maneuver and Abdominal Bracing (Pilot Study)
Keywords:
abdominal drawing-in maneuver, abdominal bracing, ultrasound imaging, muscle thickness, lateral abdominal musclesAbstract
This study aimed to examine intra- and inter-rater reliability of ultrasound imaging measurement of lateral abdominal muscle thickness in sitting and standing positions during abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) and abdominal bracing (AB) among healthy adults. This pilot study examined 10 participants without low back pain (5 males, 5 females). Muscle thickness measurements of transversus abdominis (TrA), internal obliques (IO), and external obliques (EO) were measured by ultrasound imaging during rest, ADIM and AB for sitting or standing positions (total 6 positions). Each position was evaluated 3 times by 2 raters, and then muscle thickness was measured by ImageJ program. The results demonstrated that the intraclass correlation coefficient of intra-rater reliability (ICC3,3) and inter-rater reliability (ICC2,3) was higher than 0.75, which is considered as acceptable value. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that muscle thickness measurement of lateral abdominal muscle during ADIM and AB exercises in both sitting and standing positions by ultrasound imaging can use to assess the thickness of muscle during core stability exercise for clinical and research settings.
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