Predicting Factors of Health Related Quality of Life among Older Persons with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Keywords:
Health-related quality of life, Heart valve surgery, ElderlyAbstract
This study aimed to examine the predictive power between comorbidities, social support, frailty, depression, self-care ability, and health perception on health-related quality of life in elderly people who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The sample consisted of 108 elderly people who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement, aged 60 years and above, who underwent surgery. The multi-stage design was used. The instruments used were a questionnaire on personal factors and a comorbidity assessment form: a social support assessment form, a frailty assessment form, a depression assessment form, a self-care ability scale, a health perception assessment form, and a health-related quality of life assessment form for elderly people who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression. The results showed that comorbidities had the highest predictive coefficient (β = -.336, p = < .01). The variables were comorbidities, social support, frailty, depression, self-care ability, and health perception. The variability of health-related quality of life in the elderly who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement could be predicted by 78.90 percent with statistical significance at the .01 level (Adjusted R2 =.789, p< .01).
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