การพัฒนาโปรแกรมการสอนแนะต่อพฤติกรรมการดูแลตนเองของผู้ป่วยโรคไตเรื้อรัง

Phasuk Suttavat; Surachai Maninet; Bangaorn Nakrit

Authors

Phasuk Suttavat Specialist Nursing Unit, Nakhon Nayok Hospital
Surachai Maninet Faculty of Nursing, Ubon Ratchathani University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-3180
Bangaorn Nakrit Specialist Nursing Unit, Nakhon Nayok Hospital

Keywords:

coaching program, patients with chronic kidney disease, self-care behaviors

Abstract

This research and development study aimed to develop and examine the effect of a coaching program on self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease. The participants were 60 patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3 and 4 who visited the delaying kidney deterioration clinic in Nakhon Nayok Hospital. The control group (n=30) received usual care, while the experimental group (n=30) received the coaching program. Data were collected from August to September 2022 using a self-care behaviors questionnaire. Its content validity was assessed by three experts. The content validity index was found as .94. The internal consistency reliability was tested by Cronbach’s alpha and found as .86. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent t-test.

The results of this study revealed that the coaching program, which consisted of a chronic kidney disease educational session, Kra Chon Sorn Tai innovative demonstration, an educational video lesson regarding self-care strategies for delaying kidney deterioration, and telephone monitoring, had high content validity index equal to .90. The participants who participated in the coaching program had a statistically significant higher mean score than before participating in the coaching program at the level of .05 (pretest: M = 68.03, SD = 4.64; posttest: M = 72.93, SD = 7.73; t = 3.06, p = .005). Lastly, the experimental group had a statistically significant higher mean score of self-care behaviors than the control group at the level of .05 (experimental group: M = 72.93, SD = 7.73; control group: M = 68.80, SD = 4.35; t = 2.66, p = .013).

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