การพัฒนารูปแบบการสร้างเสริมพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคเอดส์และ โรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์ในในเยาวชนเขตเมือง*

Authors

  • Duangkamol Wattradul The Thai Red Cross College of Nursing

Keywords:

HIV, Sexual transmission disease, youth, life skill, health promotion and prevention

Abstract

บทคัดย่อ

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนารูปแบบการสร้างเสริมพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคเอดส์และโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์ (HIV/STDs) ในเยาวชน การศึกษาแบ่งเป็น 2 ระยะ ระยะที่1 :ประเมินสถานการณ์เกี่ยวกับในการป้องกัน HIV/STDs ในเยาวชน 700 ราย  และทำสนทนากลุ่มในอาสาสมัคร 150 ราย เยาวชน 150 ราย ผลการศึกษาพบว่าเยาวชนมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยพฤติกรรมการป้องกันในการติดเชื้อ HIV/STDsและทักษะชีวิตในระดับน้อย  ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้เยาวชนมีความเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ HIV/STDs ได้แก่ สื่อทางเพศ สิ่งแวดล้อมไม่ปลอดภัย และการขาดความเอาใจใส่ในการเลี้ยงดูบุตร  ระยะที่ 2 : พัฒนารูปแบบการสร้างเสริมพฤติกรรมการป้องกัน HIV/STDs  ได้แก่  1) ปัจจัยสนับสนุน: สร้างเครือข่ายด้านสุขภาพ ทุนสนับสนุน และศูนย์เยาวชน 2) การให้ความรู้และฝึกทักษะการป้องกัน HIV/STDs ที่ทันสมัยโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของ อาสาสมัคร ผู้ปกครอง และเยาวชน  3) การติดตามประเมินผลลัพธ์

คำสำคัญ: โรคเอดส์, โรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์, เยาวชน, ทักษะชีวิต, การสร้างเสริมสุขภาพและการป้องกัน

Developing model of health promoting behavior in preventing HIV and STDs in the youths in the city


Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to develop the model of health promotion behavior in preventing HIV/STDs in youths. The study was divided in two phases. Phase I: Situational analysis regarding preventing HIV and STDs in 700 youths. Focus group discussions were conducted with 150 volunteers and 150 youths. The results showed that youths had a low level of mean score of behavior and life skill of HIV/STDs prevention. The factors putting youths at risk of HIV/STDs infection were sexual media exposure, the harmful environments, and parents’ lack of good intention of childrearing. Phase II: Developing a model of health promotion for HIV/STDs prevention comprised: 1) supporting factors: health networks, budgets, and youth centers, 2) updated education and training of HIV/STDs prevention involving with volunteers, parents, and youths and 3) evaluation of outcomes.  

Keywords:  HIV, Sexual transmission disease, youth, life skill, health promotion and prevention

Author Biography

Duangkamol Wattradul, The Thai Red Cross College of Nursing

Duangkamol Wattradul is a nursing instructor who is currently working at The Thai Red Cross College of Nursing (TRC).  She graduated with a doctoral degree in nursing science (DNS) from Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University in 2002.  Her doctoral dissertation entitled “Improving healthcare for people living with HIV/AIDS: Learning from those who suffered” was partially funded by The Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (HSR), WHO, Geneva (2001-2002).  She was also selected to participate in the workshop of health system research granted by HSR in 2002.  Her areas of interest are HIV/AIDS care and health system research related to chronic illness, cariovascular and thoracic disease.  Her research experience include health system research related to HIV/AIDS care, with two projects funded by WHO (SEARO) and another funded by the Japanese government.  At present, she works as a chief and a committee of HIV/AIDS nursing research centre, TRC, overseeing research, healthcare services, and capacity building workshops for PLWHAs and healthcare providers conducted by HIV/AIDS nursing research centre and granted by government funds.  In addition, she has presented research findings related to HIH/AIDS on an international level including USA, Canada, Switzerland, China, and Thailand, and has numerous publications in both Thai journals and international journals.  She has worked as a committee of National TB plan since 2005, and a consultant of HIV/AIDS NGOs, PLWHA clubs and TB patients.

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Published

2016-08-24

How to Cite

1.
Wattradul D. การพัฒนารูปแบบการสร้างเสริมพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคเอดส์และ โรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์ในในเยาวชนเขตเมือง*. JNSH [Internet]. 2016 Aug. 24 [cited 2024 Apr. 16];39(1):24-36. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/nah/article/view/42314

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 1 (2016): JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE & HEALTH VOLUME 39 NO 1 (January-March) 2016

Section

Research Article

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