Factors influencing intention of elective cesarean section among pregnant women in Quang Ngai province, Vietnam
คำสำคัญ:
Intention, elective cesarean section, attitude, subjective norms, fear of childbirth, Vietnamบทคัดย่อ
In recent years, an increasing rate of caesarean section has concurred with increased incidence rate in Vietnam. Therefore, the aimed of this study were to examine intention of elective cesarean section and to determine factors influencing intention of elective cesarean section among pregnant women. A simple random sampling technique used to recruit 107 pregnant women in the third trimester to participant in this study. Data were collected from February to March, 2015 in Quang Ngai General Hospital, Vietnam. Participants were filled self-report questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlations and standard multiple regressions were computed for data analysis. Result revealed that mean score of intention of elective cesarean section was 8.42 (SD = 3.99, range = 2 – 14) considered as a moderate level. Attitude, subjective norms and fear of childbirth were significantly positive associated with intention of elective cesarean section from high to moderate correlation (r = .825, p < .001; r = .843, p < .001; and r = .522, p < .001, respectively). Result of standard multiple regressions showed that all three independent variables explained approximately 79% of intention of elective cesarean section (F 3,103 = 125.44, p < .001). In the model, intention of elective cesarean section was found to be greatest among women who were subjective norms (β = .43, p < .001), following by attitude (β = .39, p < .001), and fear of childbirth (β = .19, p < .001). These findings highlight suggestion that nurses and midwives should be gained perception and changed attitude of pregnant women and their relatives preferring to cesarean section.
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