A study of core competency among staff nurses at a university hospital in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Authors

  • Duong Thi Dieu Huong Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
  • Dr.Kanittha Volrathongchai Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University
  • Dr.Duy Binh Ho Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue city, Viet Nam

Keywords:

nursing core competency; university hospital; staff nurse; the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Abstract

This descriptive study aimed to survey core competency of nurses at a University hospital in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. A survey method was employed for data collection, with a sample of 110 randomly selected from total of an eligible 153 nurses. The survey instrument was modified derived from the Vietnamese Nursing Core Competency Standards and Sande. The reliability of the survey instrument was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, producing a range from 0.85 to 0.94. The data were collected from 15th to 30thOctober, 2019.The results showed that the mean nursing core competency among staff nurses was high and displayed significant differences with age group, gender, marital status, length of work and nursing certificate, but not education and working place. Our findings will allow nurses to self-monitor, increase nurse’s competencies, and demonstrate their abilities to maintain a high standard of nursing practice.

References

Safadi R, Jaradeh M, Bandak A, Froelicher E. Competence assessment of nursing graduates of Jordanian universities. Nurs Health Sci 2010;12(2):147-54.

Liu Y, Aungsuroch Y. Current literature review of registered nurses’ competency in the global community. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2018;50(2):191-9.

Kozier B, Erb G, Berman A, Snyder S. Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice. 7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2004.

Clinton M, Murrells T, Robinson S. Assessing competency in nursing: a comparison of nurses prepared through degree and diploma programmes. J Clin Nurs 2005;14(1):82-94.

Josefsson K, Sonde L, Wahlin TB. Registered nurses' education and their views on competence development in municipal elderly care in Sweden: a questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2007;44(2):245-58.

Meretoja R, Leino-Kilpi H. Instruments for evaluating nurse competence. J Nurs Adm 2001;31(7-8):346-52.

Santiano N, Daffurn K. Registered nurses' self-perceived level of competence following completion of a specialist graduate certificate. Aust Crit Care 2003;16(1):16-23.

Tzeng HM. Nurses' self-assessment of their nursing competencies, job demands and job performance in the Taiwan hospital system. Int J Nurs Stud 2004;41(5):487-96.

Anderson P, Townsend T. Medication errors: Don’t let them happen to you. American Nurse Today 2010;5(3):23-9.

Dung PT, Chinh ND, Hanh BM, Notter J. Evaluating a training programme at Viet Duc University Hospital in Vietnam. Br J Nurs 2016;25(12):S14-21.

Cowan DT, Norman I, Coopamah VP. Competence in nursing practice: A controversial concept-a focused review of literature. Nurse Educ Today 2005;25(5):355-62.

Hayes LJ, O'Brien-Pallas L, Duffield C, Shamian J, Buchan J, Hughes F, et al. Nurse turnover: A literature review. Int J Nurs Stud 2006;43(2):237-63.

Meretoja R, Isoaho H, Leino-Kilpi H. Nurse competence scale: Development and psychometric testing. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2004;47(2):124-33.

Alexander MF, Runciman PJ, International Council of Nurses. ICN framework of competencies for the generalist nurse: Report of the development process and consultation. International Council of Nurses.2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: place Jean-Marteau; 2003.

Ministry of Health,Vietnam. Vietnamese nursing core competency standards [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 March 21]. Available from: http://asttmoh.vn/wp-content/uploads/ 2015/05/Chuannangluc_DIEUDUONG.pdf

Tam Thi Xuan T. Core competency of staff nurses in BinhDinh Province General Hospital, Vietnam [Thesis]. Saen Suk: Burapha Univ; 2015.

Vu D. A study of trauma nursing core competency among staff nurses in Vietnamese general Hospitals. Journal of Health Research 2015;29:143-51.

Ha D. Actual nursing competency among nurses in hospital in Vietnam. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2016;10:696-703.

Yamane T. Statistics: An introductory analysis. 2nded. New York: Harper and Row; 1967.

Duong Thi Dieu H. Selected factors of core competency among staff nurses at a university hospital in Vietnam [Thesis]. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen Univ.; 2020.

Liu M, Yin L, Ma E, Lo S, Zeng L. Competency inventory for registered nurses in Macao: instrument validation. J Adv Nurs 2009;65(4):893-900.

Sande MJB. Competencies of nurses in Albay: An assessment. BU R&D Journal 2017; 20:85-95.

Takase M, Teraoka S. Development of the holistic nursing competence scale. Nurs Health Sci 2011;13(4):396-403.

Yang FY, Zhao RR, Liu YS, Wu Y, Jin NN, Li RY, et al. A core competency model for Chinese baccalaureate nursing graduates: A descriptive correlational study in Beijing. Nurse Educ Today 2013;33(12):1465-70.

Cha ES, Kim KH, Erlen JA. Translation of scales in cross-cultural research: issues and techniques. J Adv Nurs 2007;58(4):386-95.

Kim MJ, Kim YJ. Variables affecting nursing competency of clinical nurses. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2015;8(26):1-9.

Meretoja R, Koponen L. A systematic model to compare nurses' optimal and actual competencies in the clinical setting. J Adv Nurs 2012;68(2):414-22.

Numminen O, Meretoja R, Isoaho H, Leino-Kilpi H. Professional competence of practising nurses. J Clin Nurs2013;22(9-10):1411-23.

Lazarte FC. Core competencies of beginning staff nurses: A basis for staff development training program. Journal of Advanced Management Science 2016;4(2):98-105.

Vietnamese Nurses Association. Ethical standards for Vietnamese nurses [Internet]; 2016 [cited 2020 March 21]. Available from: http://hoinhap.kcb.vn/en/wp- content/uploads /2016/09/Ethical-Standards-for-Vietnamese-Nurses-EN.pdf/.

Benner P. From novice to expert, excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. In: Tilden PV, Tilden S, editors, Research in Nursing & Health. California: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company 1985; p:95-7.

Istomina N, Suominen T, Razbadauskas A, Martinkenas A, Meretoja R, Leino-Kilpi H, et al. Competence of nurses and factors associated with it. Medicina (Kaunas) 2011; 47(4):230-37.

Gillespie BM, Chaboyer W, Wallis M, Werder H. Education and experience make a difference: Results of a predictor study. AORNJ 2011;94(1):78-90.

Fatkulina N, Suominen T, Razbadauskas A, Martinkenas A, Meretoja R, Leino-Kilpi H. Competence of nurses and factors associated with it. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2011;47:230-7.

Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Circular prescribes standard codes for job title of nurses, midwives, techincians [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2020 March 21]. Available from: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/lao-dong-tien-luong/Thong-tu-lien-tich-26-2015-TTLT-BYT-BNV-ma-so-tieu-chuan-chuc-danh-nghe-dieu-duong-ho-sinh-ky-thuat-y-294587.aspx/.

Dellai M, Mortari L, Meretoja R. Self-assessment of nursing competencies – validation of the Finnish NCS instrument with Italian nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2009;23(4):783-91.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Huong DTD, Volrathongchai K, Binh HD. A study of core competency among staff nurses at a university hospital in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. JNSH [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];43(3):90-103. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/nah/article/view/241564

Issue

Section

Research Article