Adolescent Depression: Nursing Roles

Abstract

Depression is an emotional disorder manifested by people experiencing abnormal symptoms of thought, motivation, emotion, and behavior. This disorder is one of the most common mental health problems that can occur at any age. Depression, especially during adolescence, can cause other problems, including deterioration in physical health, decrease in academic performance, difficulty with relationships, and use of illicit substances to cope with personal problems. If depression progresses or intensifies without suitable treatment, it can trigger self-destructive thoughts, which could lead to suicidal tendencies. To ensure that adolescents receive comprehensive and effective care, healthcare professionals need to apply current knowledge and empirical evidence about causes and factors associated with adolescent depression that include the awareness of signs/symptoms and models of treatment. The objectives of nursing care for adolescents with depression is to perform suitable screening and diagnosis, provide holistic care to reduce the risk of self-harm, and promote modification of negative thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a positive and appropriate directions so they may live with their families and be part of the community.