C11. Effect of a pain management Combined with Mahajak oil medicine program in elderly with osteoarthritis: A Case study of Thay Nam Health Promoting Hospital, Pho Thale District, Phichit Province
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Abstract
Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative, musculoskeletal disease with global prevalence of 20% of women and 10% of men over 60 years of age. Most patients with OA of the knee will develop progressive functional limitation and physical disability with age. The prevalence of symptomatic OA of the knee among elderly Thai people was reported as 10.40% (women) and 4.20% (men). The disabling symptoms of knee OA in older patients, such as chronic pain and joint stiffness potential to cause psychological changes in patients, leading to the quality of life of older
Objective: were to study results of pain management Combined with Mahajak oil medicine program and compare knowledge, attitude, Levels of knee pain and Degree of passive knee flexion on Elderly
Methods: quasi-experimental research with three-groups and repeated-measures design. The sample group was selected with purposive sampling. The 90 cases of elderly were patients with the severity of the disease osteoarthritis Mild to Severe (39-20 points). They were separated into three groups into 3 groups, each group of 30 cases. The experimental group received pain management program Combined with Mahajak oil medicine. The control group received the program together with warm water and the control group without any treatment. One-way repeated measures ANOVA was employed for comparing knowledge scores, attitudes, Levels of knee pain and Degree of passive knee flexion among the experimental group and two control groups.
Results: The findings indicated that the experimental group with Mahajak oil medicine usage has average score of knowledge, attitude, and Levels of knee pain higher than pretest and attitude and Levels of knee pain higher than the results of control groups with statistical significance (p-value<0.05). Besides, the results of experimental group with Mahajak oil medicine usage proved that the average range of Degree of passive knee flexion were better than before the program after the fourth week and twelfth week. The results of the fourth week and twelfth week were statistically significant difference with the first week (p-value<0.05). For pair comparison, it was found that there were two different pairs: the group with Mahajak oil medicine usage and the control group. Meanwhile, no statistically significant difference was found between the group with warm water and the control group (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: pain management program Combined with Mahajak oil to provide effective health services
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