Changing Health behavior by participate to sustainable, in the diabetes mellitus risk group, Kasetwisai district: Roi-et province

Abstract

This study research was Action Research : Quasi-experimental by 3 time in one group. The use reaching camp activity to participate was the treatment(tool), include quality study way of lifestyle of behavior in diabetes mellitus the risk group, selective the area did the specifically and calculate sample size  93 persons camp cooperate diabetes mellitus risk group. The reaching camp activity of the risk group knowledge side at the beginning about the diabetes mellitus and the eating was have a pillar, exercise, the way gets rid the tension, fining temperature the temper and seeking network for establish the assembly. Analyze the data by descriptive statistics, presentation by percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics by comparing with the difference and the relation of variable that study: by dependent t-test, Pearson’ s Correlation, Repeated measures ANOVA; significant at 0.05 level and content analysis for qualitative data.

The results show that : the majority was the female 73.1%, there was the history risks by have the relative was the diabetes 43.0% and the age group most be 45-64 year  60.2%. For points knowledge diabetes back comparison reaches diabetes camp be valuable tall more before reach the camp by significant statistics        (p < 0.001) and relation comparison of the points before reaches the camp show that age with body mass index, by the body mass index has the relation in the direction adds, for age had the direction opposite which the relation aforementioned  had the relation by significant statistics (p < 0.05). The part of the variable that studied and laboratory separate before and the back reaches the camp show that : the body mass index value (BMI.), measurement waistline value, trigriceride value (TG.), cholesteral value (CHL.), sugar value post-meal (DTX) and sugar value before meals (FBS), trend be down, by the measurement before and the back reach camp 3, 6 month been valuable share different prevent by significant statistics, (p < 0.001). The variable when compare with lay litigants in a different lawsuit of the every variable above, separate follow 3 measurements time, every a pair had the difference by significant statistics (p < 0.05), respectively. By tendency comparison of every variable trend be down and there was the durability and sustainable.

Camping for changing behavior was practical and need health personal follow up and encourage regularly. For continually was himself stimulation and the community always in the part of group behavior risks the diabetes mellitus show that : the majority had having a meal sticky behavior was pillar food, food kind was will local food at did to were from the fish, work side and the activity daily, there is an occupation did the farm, and indoor activity, belief understanding side about the diabetes, there is the belief that, the cause of diabetes occurrence is born from eating, heredity, did not exercise, tension side and the relaxation. There were the anxiety fears oneself was the diabetes, sleep relax well. The suggestion should did index measurement  where risks to diabetes mellitus repeated for was the measurement something the durability and sustainable which, will made encourage participating and addition to understanding, awareness, attitude. To bring about to changing behavior had protected the diabetes permanently or sustainable next.