The surveillance acute diarrhea and food poisoning in laboratory in public health regian 10 and 12

Abstract

This descriptive research aim to  surveillance of acute diarrhea and food  poisoning in  laboratory.  Sample were collected by rectal swab from  4,235  acute diarrhea patients and disclosers in public health region 10 and 12 during October, 2007 to September, 2011.  Result found that  acute diarrhea 3,849 strain (90.90%) classified to Vibrio cholerae El Tor  Inaba type (VCI) 194 strain (4.60%) Vibrio cholerae El Tor Ogawa type (VCO) 192 strain (4.50%) and severe diarrhea 386 strain (9.10%) classified to Vibrio parahemolyticus (31.40%) Escherichia coli (8.50%) and Salmonella spp. (8.40%).  During 2007-2009 not found VCI. In  2010 VCI had sensitivity with Ampicillin, Trimetho/Sulfa, Tetracycline (100%), Chloramphenicol (98.60%) and Norfloxaxin (66.60%).  In 2011 VCI resisted with Chloramphenicol (36.10%), Trimetho/Sulfa (3.30%) and had  sensitivity with Tetracycline,  Ampicillin and  Norfloxaxin. In 2007 not found VCO but in 2008-2011 we found VCO resisted to Tetracycline and  Trimetho/Sulfa   In 2009 and 2010 found that VCO had sensitivity with all test drugs. That may be  Trimetho/Sulfa over dose usage affecting drug resistant.