Assessment of Root Surface Areas of Maxillary Permanent Teeth in Thai Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

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Published: Jul 13, 2020
Keywords:
Cleft lip and palate cone‐beam computed tomography Root surface area three-dimensional

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Naowarat Saenjandee
Graduate student, Division of Orthodontics Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Marasri Chaiworawitkul
Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Dhirawat Jotikasthira
Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Apirum Janhom
Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Patiyut Sriwilas
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand

Abstract

Objective: To assess and compare the root surface areas of the maxillary permanent teeth between the cleft and the non-cleft sides in Thai patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, using cone beam computed tomography.


Materials and Methods: Two hundred and sixteen cone beam computed tomographic images of maxillary permanent teeth from 20 Thai patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (mean age: 10.50 ± 2.24 years) were used to construct three-dimensional tooth models with the Mimics Research 15.01 software. The cemento-enamel junction was identified, and the root surface areas of each tooth type was calculated automatically by the 3-Matic Research version 7.01 software. The median root surface areas of each tooth type from the cleft and non-cleft sides were compared using the non-parametric Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank test (P < 0.05).


Results: The median root surface areas of maxillary central incisors, maxillary canines, first premolars, second premolars and first molars on the cleft side in Thai patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate were significantly less than those on the non-cleft side. The median root surface area of the four remaining maxillary lateral incisors on the cleft side was less than on the non-cleft side but the difference was not statistically significant.


Conclusions: The root surface areas of the maxillary permanent teeth were less on the cleft side than those on the non-cleft side in Thai patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate except maxillary lateral incisor.

Article Details

How to Cite
Saenjandee , N., Chaiworawitkul , M. ., Jotikasthira, D., Janhom , A. ., & Sriwilas , P. . (2020). Assessment of Root Surface Areas of Maxillary Permanent Teeth in Thai Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Chiang Mai Dental Journal, 41(3), 31–41. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cmdj/article/view/246383
Issue
Vol. 41 No. 3 (2020): September-December
Section
Original article

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