Factors Affecting the Force Distribution of Implant-assisted Distal-extension Removable Partial Denture

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Published: Aug 22, 2019
Keywords:
dental implant distal extension removable partial denture biomechamics stress strain

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Kallaya Kujarearntaworn
Muang Sam Sip Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
Chaiy Rungsiyakull
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Kullapop Suttiat
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Pimduen Rungsiyakull
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand

Abstract

Removable partial denture (RPD) is considered as one of the treatment of choices to replace missing teeth in Kennedy Class I partial edentulous patient. However, a mismatch support between tissue resiliency at the distal extension base and teeth causes a rotational movement of the RPD, resulting in tooth damage, soft tissue ulceration, and eventually a residual ridge resorption. Placing dental implants at the distal extension area has been proposed as treatment protocol for implant retained RPD overdenture to equalize the supporting structure to stabilize the denture. This present review discusses about the stress-strain distributions in the implant assisted RPD related to the following aspects: (1) implant location, (2) occlusal rest position at the abutment teeth, (3) loading patterns, (4) implant length and diameter, (5)  connection type between prostheses and implants, (6) implant inclination and (7) alveolar ridge shape and quality of bone.

Article Details

How to Cite
Kujarearntaworn, K. ., Rungsiyakull, C. ., Suttiat, K. ., & Rungsiyakull, P. . (2019). Factors Affecting the Force Distribution of Implant-assisted Distal-extension Removable Partial Denture. Chiang Mai Dental Journal, 38(2), 27–38. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cmdj/article/view/210635
Issue
Vol. 38 No. 2 (2017): May-August
Section
Review article

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