Breastfeeding during COVID – 19 era
Keywords:
Coronavirus 2019, COVID-19, Postpartum Women, breast feedingAbstract
Breast feeding is valuable to the growth of the baby both physically, emotionally and intellectually, especially Breast feeding during novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID – 19) outbreak has caused anxiety to the mother and their family members. This is because to date none of the report has officially confirm that COVID-19 could transmitted to the newborn or to the baby through breast feeding. The World Health Organization (WHO), have collected all the relevant report regarding the impact of COVID – 19 among mother giving breast feeding whether this infection could pass through their child while giving breast feeding or not. Nevertheless, the information is still unclear. However, WHO has recommended that the mother with COVID-19 infection or suspected to be infected with COVID-19, could give breast feeding to their child by following strict guideline to prevent infection and not to spread infection to their child. It is important that Nurses, as the key person who looks after the mother and child should clearly understand the COVID -19 situation and able to provide support and knowledge regarding how to breast feeding their newborn child to the mothers. Hence, this article aims to provide the way to reduce risk of infection while giving breast feeding during COVID – 19 situations
References
Asadi, L., Tabatabaei, R. S., Nejad, H. S. & Mohammadi, M. (2020). New Corona Virus (COVID-19) Management in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Arch Clin Infect Dis. Online ahead of Print ; 15(COVID-19):e102938. DOI: 10.5812/archcid.102938.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Wuhan, China. 2020 Retrieved May 28, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dls/locs/2020/ outbreak-of-2019-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-in-wuhan-china.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020a). If You Are Pregnant, Breastfeeding, or Caring for Young Children. Retrieved June 6, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/care-for-breastfeeding-women.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b). Care for Breastfeeding Women. Retrieved June 6, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ care-for-breastfeeding-women.html
Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang C., Luo, F., Yu X., Zhang, W., … Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet 2020, 395, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
Costa, S., Posteraro, B., Marchetti, S., Tamburrini, E., Carducci, B., Lanzone, A., … Cattani, P. (2020). Excretion of Sars-Cov-2 in human breastmilk samples. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.05.027.
Dong, Y., Mo, X., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., …Tong, S. Epidemiological Characteristics of 2143 Pediatric Patients With 2019 Coronavirus Disease in China. Pediatrics, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-0702
Fauci, A. S., Lane, C., & Redfield, R. R. (2020). Covid-19 — Navigating the Uncharted. The new england journal of medicine, 382(13), 1268–1269.
Groß, R., Conzelmann, C., Müller, J. A., Stenger, S., Steinhart, K., Kirchhoff, F., & Münch, J. (2020). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human. medRxiv preprint DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.20075523
Human Milk Banking Association of North America. (2020). Milk banking and COVID-19. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://www.hmbana.org/news/statement-on-coronavirus.html
Jones, C. A. (2001). Maternal transmission of infectious pathogens in breast milk. J. Paediatric Child Health, 37, 576–582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00743.x
Lackey, K. A., Pace, R. M., Williams, J. E., Bode, L., Donovan, S. M., Järvinen K. M., … McGuire M. A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 and human milk: what is the evidence?. medRxiv preprint. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101 2020.04.07.20056812
Lawrence, R. M., & Lawrence, R. A. (2004). Breast milk and infection. Clinics in Perinatology, 31(3), 501– 109 528.
Li, Y., Zhao, R., Zheng, S., Chen, X., Wang, J., Sheng, X....Sheng, J. (2020). Lack of Vertical Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(6), 1335-1336.
Lowe, B., & Bopp, B. (2020). COVID-19 Vaginal Delivery - A Case Report. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 1-2. DOI: 10.1111/ajo.13173
Marinelli,K. A. (2020) .International Perspectives Concerning Donor Milk Banking During the SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic. Journal of Human Lactation, 00(0). 1–6.
Qiao, J. (2020). What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women?. The lancet, 395(10226), 760-762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30365-2
Rebhan, B., Kohlhuber, M., Schwegler, U., Fromme, H., Abou-Dakn, M., & Koletzko, B. V. (2009). Breastfeeding durationand exclusivity associated with infants’ health and growth: data from a prospective cohort study in Bavaria, Germany. Acta Paediatr. 2009, 98(6), 974–80.
Schwartz, D. A., & Graham, A. L. (2020). Potential maternal and infant outcomes from coronavirus 2019- nCoV (SARS-CoV-2) infecting pregnant women: lessons from SARS, MERS, and other human coronavirus infections. Viruses, 12(2), 194–16.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2020). Breastfeeding safely during the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved July 2, 2020, from https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/breastfeeding-safely-during-covid-19-pandemic
Williams, J., Namazova-Baranova, L., Weber, M., Vural, M., Mestrovic, J., Carrasco-Sanz, A., Breda, J., Berdzuli, N., & Pettoello-Mantovani, M. (2020). The importance of continuing breastfeeding during COVID-19: in support to the WHO. The Journal of Pediatrics 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.009.
World Health Organization. (2019). e-Library of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA). Continued breastfeeding for healthy growth and development of children. Retrieved May 28, 2020, from https://www.who.int/elena/titles/
continued_breastfeeding/en/
World Health Organization. (2020a). Clinical management of COVID-19. Retrieved May 28, 2020, from https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected.
World Health Organization. (2020b). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Retrieved May 28, 2020, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as- they-happen
World Health Organization. (2020c). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Retrieved May 18, 2020, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf
World Health Organization. (2020d). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) technical guidance: Infection prevention and control. Retrieved May 18, 2020, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/infection-prevention-and-control
World Health Organization. (2020e). Breastfeeding. Retrieved May 18, 2020, from https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1
World Health Organization. (2020f). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/advice-for-public
World Health Organization. (2020g). Breastfeeding advice during the COVID-19 outbreak. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from http://www.emro.who.int/nutrition/nutrition-infocus/ breastfeeding-advice-during-covid-19-outbreak.html
World Health Organization. (2020h). FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Breastfeeding and COVID-19 For health care workers. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/maternal-health/faqs-breastfeeding-and-covid-19.pdf? sfvrsn=d839e6c0
Xu, X., Chen, P., Wang, J., Feng, J., Zhou, H., Li, X., … Hao, P. (2020). Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Science China. Life sciences, 63(3), 457–460.
Zeng, L., Xia, S., Yuan, W., Yan, K., Xiao, F., Shao, J., & Zhou, W. Neonatal Early-Onset Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in 33 Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Pediatrics. Published online March 26, 2020. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics. 2020.0878
Zhang, L., Jiang, Y., Wei, M., Cheng, B. H., Zhou, X. C., Li, J., …Hu, R. H. (2020). Analysis of the pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in Hubei Province. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2020, 55(3). 166-171
Zhu, H., Wang, L., Fang, C., Peng, S., Zhang, L., Chang, G., … Zhou, W. (2020). Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Translational Pediatrics, 9(1), 51-60.
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., …Tan, W. (2020). China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 382. 727–733.
กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข. (2563). คำแนะนำการป้องกันควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา2019 (COVID-19). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 กรกฎาคม 2563, จาก https://ddc.moph.go.th/ viralpneumonia/introduction.php
กรมอนามัย กระทรวงสาธารณสุข. (2563). การเลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมแม่ ภายใต้สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของ COVID-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 พฤษภาคม 2563, จาก http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=16985
กรมอนามัย กระทรวงสาธารณสุข.(2563ก). คำแนะนำวิธีกำจัดหน้ากากอนามัยใช้แล้วในสถานการณ์การระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 กรกฎาคม 2563, จาก https://www.anamai.moph.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=16721
ราชวิทยาลัยสูตินรีแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย. (2563). แนวทางเวชปฏิบัติของราชวิทยาลัยสูตินรีแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย เรื่องการดูแลรักษาสตรีตั้งครรภ์ที่ติดเชื้อโควิด-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 พฤษภาคม 2563, จาก https://www.rtcog.or.th/home/wp content/uploads/2020/03/CPG-Covid-Preg-20Mar20.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Nursing Public Health and Education Journal (E-ISSN:2651-1908 Journal Online.)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
