Development and Use of the Thai Version of the Dental Impact Profile to Assess Thai Older Adults under Royal Dental Prosthesis Project

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Phuwiwut Saensutthawijit
Piyanart Chatiketu
Pinpinut Wanichsaithong

Abstract

Older adults who use dentures under the Royal Denture Prosthesis Project have different behaviors of denture wearing. However, the impact on quality of life, or factors associated with the impact of dentures on quality of life has never been assessed. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Dental Impact Profile, and then to use the tool to assess the impact of dentures on quality of life and to explore the factors associated with the impact of dentures on various aspects of quality of life. Data were collected among 215 Thai older adults who received dentures in Pak Chom District, Loei Province by interview and oral health examination. The results of the development and testing of the validity and reliability demonstrated that The Thai version of the Dental Impact Profile had a content validity index of 0.96. For a construct validity, it was found that all items had good structural integrity (P<0.05), except for the kissing question (P=0.083). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for determining the internal consistency was 0.970. The results of using the developed assessment revealed that the dentures had the greatest proportion of good effect on smiling and laughing (78.1%), the greatest proportion of bad effect on chewing and biting (29.7%), and the greatest proportion of no effect on kissing (47.6%). Educational level, monthly income, personality traits, having a pair of natural teeth, and type of the current dentures were associated with the impact of dentures on some dimensions of quality of life (P<0.05). Denture wearing was associated with the impact of dentures on all dimensions of quality of life (P<0.001). This result of the study indicated that the Thai Version of the Dental Impact Profile is a good validity and reliability that can be applied to the Thai population. The tool was able to explain the different effect of denture on various dimensions of quality of life and the demographic factors were associated with the impact of dentures on quality of life.

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Saensutthawijit P, Chatiketu P, Wanichsaithong P. Development and Use of the Thai Version of the Dental Impact Profile to Assess Thai Older Adults under Royal Dental Prosthesis Project. Khon Kaen Dent J [Internet]. 2022 Nov. 7 [cited 2024 Nov. 20];25(3):25-43. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/KDJ/article/view/251995
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