The Effect of Comfort Promotion Program on Comfort among Patients Receiving Spinal Anesthesia

Authors

  • Laddawan Khulilang Faculty of Nursing, Mahasarakham University
  • Nongyaow Meethien Faculty of Nursing, Mahasarakham University
  • Surachat Sittipakorn Faculty of Nursing, Mahasarakham University

Keywords:

Comfort, Anesthesia , Spinal Anesthesia

Abstract

 This quasi-experimental study with two groups aimed to examine the effect of a comfort promotion program on comfort levels in patients receiving spinal anesthesia. The sample consisted of 40 patients scheduled for elective surgery under spinal anesthesia at the Anesthesia Unit, Suddhavej Hospital. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups: an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20), using simple random sampling. The research instruments included: (1) the Comfort Promotion Program and (2) the Comfort Questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated by experts and had a reliability coefficient of 0.87. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics—mean, percentage, and standard deviation—and inferential statistics, including Chi-square test and repeated measures analysis of variance.
The results showed that the experimental group had significantly higher mean comfort scores than the control group after participating in the program (p < .05). The findings suggest that the comfort promotion program effectively enhances comfort in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shbeer A. Regional anesthesia (2012–2021): a comprehensive examination based on bibliometric analyses of hotspots, knowledge structure and intellectual dynamics. Journal of Pain Research. 2022;15(1):2337–50.

Uppal V, Sondekoppam RV, Landau R, El-Boghdadly K, Narouze S & Kalagara HKP. Neuraxial anaesthesia and peripheral nerve blocks during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review and practice recommendations. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(10): 1350–63.

Gobbo M, Saldaña R, Rodriguez M, Jimenez J, Garcia-Vega MI, de Pedro JM, et al. Patients’ Experience and Needs During Perioperative Care: A Focus Group Study. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2020;14(1):891–902.

Karacabay K, Savci A & Hergul FK. Investigating relationships between pain, comfort, anxiety and depression in surgical patients. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022;7(1):40-7.

Kolcaba K. Comfort theory and practice: A vision for holistic health care and research. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2003.

Chanipa Y & Pongsri S. Factors predicting the recovery of activity of daily living function in patients undergoing lumbar surgery. Journal of Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2015;16(1):62-9. (in Thai)

Maniga Y & Wasan G. Needs and need responses of preoperative patients. Journal of Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2021;22(3):304-12. (in Thai)

Naksuwan P & Boonsanong T. The effect of information program using video media on knowledge and self-practice of patients before receiving full body anesthesia. Journal of Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2022;23(1):446-54. (in Thai)

Ursavas FE & Catakli M. The effects of diaphragmatic exercise on pain, anxiety and depression in patients undergoing total knee replacement: A randomized trial. Annals of Medical Research. 2020;27(9):2408-13.

Tuna PT, Kursun S & Kara I. Effect of active and passive heating method used in different areas of perioperative processes on thermal comfort and anxiety: A randomized control trial. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences. 2022;6(1):225-37.

Kameda N & Okada S. Evaluation of postoperative warming care protocol for thermal comfort and temperature management immediately after surgery. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 2023;38(1):427-33.

Polit DF & Beck CT. Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2017.

Kok XLF, Newton JT, Jones EM & Cunningham SJ. Social support and pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing elective surgical procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Health Psychology. 2023;28(4):309–327.

Tian Y. A review on factors related to patient comfort experience in hospitals. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2023; 42(125):1-19.

Eijkelenboom A & Bluyssen PM. Comfort and health of patients and staff, related to the physical environment of different departments in hospitals: a literature review. Intelligent Buildings International. 2022;14(1):95–113.

Downloads

Published

06-05-2026

How to Cite

1.
Khulilang L, Meethien N, Sittipakorn S. The Effect of Comfort Promotion Program on Comfort among Patients Receiving Spinal Anesthesia. J Royal Thai Army Nurses [internet]. 2026 May 6 [cited 2026 May 9];27(2):184-91. available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JRTAN/article/view/278008

Issue

Section

Research Articles