A Case Study on the Role of Occupational Health Nurses in Preventing Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Keywords:
Occupational health nurses, Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, Case studyAbstract
Occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) is a significant health issue affecting workers globally, particularly in industries with regular exposure to high noise levels. Prolonged exposure to sound levels exceeding 85 decibels (dBA) can cause damage to the hair cells in the inner ear responsible for transmitting sound signals, leading to permanent hearing loss. ONIHL impacts workers physically, mentally, and in terms of their work performance, as well as the overall productivity of the workplace. This article aims to present the role of occupational health nurses in preventing ONIHL through a three-level prevention approach. Primary prevention focuses on reducing noise exposure by promoting the use of hearing protection devices among workers. Secondary prevention emphasizes the surveillance and screening of hearing to prevent further deterioration. Tertiary prevention aims to rehabilitate workers’ hearing abilities and support them in performing tasks according to their full potential. The article also analyzes case studies and presents practical guidelines that align with the current workplace context to reduce the incidence of noise-induced hearing loss and enhance workers’ quality of life.
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