The Role of Health Education for Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Type Atrial Septal Defect, By Transctheter Intervention to Replace Surgery

Abstract

Congenital heart disease with a hole in the upper ventricular septum. Abnormalities result in abnormal blood circulation. The heart's ability to pump oxygenated blood to the body is reduced. Surgery should be done to close the leak after 3 years of age and before school age. To prevent pulmonary embolism, patients who are having a heart attack need medication to control their symptoms and surgery as soon as possible. At present, cardiac catheterization can effectively replace surgery. However, cardiac catheterization may have complications or risks that are often encountered after cardiac catheterization.
The objective of this article is to monitor the incidence of adverse events resulting from cardiac catheterization using a leak closure device. To develop an effective nursing care process for pediatric patients with congenital heart disease. This article discusses congenital heart disease with atrial septal defect (ASD), symptoms, signs, treatment with atrial septal leak closure device, complications, and treatment. Medical treatment before and after insertion of a device to close the hole in the atrial septum. To create results in an efficient nursing process As a result, patients will gain safety, reduce the incidence of complications from cardiac catheterization procedures, and pediatric patients with congenital heart disease will have solid bodies close to international standards.