The Effectiveness of a Self-regulation Skill Enhancement Program for Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Overweight Body Mass Index in Kumphawapi District, Udon Thani Province
Keywords:
Self-regulation, Disease controlling behavior, Diabetes, Body mass indexAbstract
This quasi-experimental research was a two-group pretest-posttest design. The purposes of the research were to study the effects of a self-regulation skill enhancement program on the perception of self-efficacy in diabetes control, diabetes control behavior, body mass index (BMI), waistline, and blood glucose level among uncontrolled type 2 diabetes patients with overweight BMI. The sample was selected by random sampling and group of 32 people each. Research instruments were 1) a self-regulation enhancement program and handbook based on the theory of Bandura’s self-regulation theory. The 10-week activities comprised workshops and home visits; 2) questionnaires on diabetes control self-efficacy and behavior. The content validity index of both questionnaires was 1.00. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were .91 and .92, respectively. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and a t-test. The result showed that after enrolling in the program, the self-efficacy and behavioral diabetes control of the experimental group were more than before enrolling in the program, and more than the comparative group, to a statistically significant degree at p-value < .05. Mean BMI, waistline, and blood sugar of the experimental group were less than before enrolling in the program, and less than the comparative group, at p-value < .05.
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