The Relationship between Social Support, Anxiety, Adaptation, and Life Quality of The Elderly People with Low Vision
Keywords:
The Elderly People with Low Vision, Social Support, Anxiety, Adaptation, Life QualityAbstract
This correlational descriptive research to studied correlations between social support, anxiety, adaptation, and life quality of the elderly people with low vision. The samples consisted of 164 elderly people with low vision, Mueang district in Ratchaburi province. which was chosen through purposive sampling, The tool used as questionnaire personal characteristic form, the social support questionnaire, the anxiety questionnaire, the adaptation to Age-Related Vision Loss (AVL-12) and Elderly Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire (ELVQOL). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation coefficient.
The results showed that had social support, adaptation with defect visibility and life quality of the elderly people with low vision at a high level with (x̅ = 121.59, S.D. = 7.77, x̅ = 21.93, S.D. = 6.59 and x̅ = 39.84, S.D. =9.28, respectively), Anxiety is low level or no anxiety (x̅ = 6.07, S.D. = 2.46). Analysis of the relationship showed that social support and anxiety have positive relationship with life quality of the elderly people with low vision in low level with statistical significance (rs = .240, p< .01 and rs= .359, p< .01, respectively). Adaptation with visual disability found that no relationship with life quality of the elderly people with low vision (rs = -.141, p< .01). The study findings indicate that nurses and health care teams should focus on promoting social support and providing activities to which reduce anxiety develop quality life of among elderly people with low vision.
Downloads
References
Thongcharoen V. Sciences and arts of geriatric nursing. (2nd ed), Bangkok: Textbooks Projectof Faculty of Nursing: Mahidol University; 2015. (in Thai)
Leksakul A, editor. Ophthalmology Ramathibodi. Bangkok: Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University, 2018. (in Thai)
Zhan L. Quality of Life: Conceptual and measurement issues. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992;17(July): 795-800.
Utama N, Chintanawat R, Ausayakhun S, Nanasilp P. Visual Impairment, Coping Strategies, and Vision-related Quality of Life among Elders with Cataract. Nursing Journal. 2015;42(3): 61-71. (in Thai)
Chantararat P, Choowattanapakorn T. Factors associated with visual-related quality of life in older persons with glaucoma. Journal of Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Bangkok. 2018;34(3): 89-99. (in Thai)
Kotemit S, Rerkjaree S. The Relationship Among Social Support, Adjustment, and Quality of Life of Aging. Journal of Education Khon Kaen University (Graduate Studies Research). 2016;10(2): 165-70. (in Thai)
Xu K, Gupta V, Bae S, & Sharma S. Metamorphopsia and vision-related quality of life among patients with age-related macular degeneration. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018;53(2), 168-72.
Yılmaz C K, & Kıl A. The relationship between the older adults’ adaptation to old age and perceived social support level. Cukurova Medical Journal, 2020;45(1), 338-46.
Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2010.
Hodkinson HM. Evaluation of a mental test scores for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age and ageing 1972; 1 (4): 233-8.
Krutthong V, Kajorntham P, Kusulwisitkul W, Chotikavanich S. Factor in Predicted of Adaptation to Low Vision in Adults. Siriraj Medical Bulletin. 2016;9(1): 10-6.
Nilchaikovit T, Lortrakul, M, Phisansuthideth U. Development of Thai version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in cancer patients. Journal of the Psychiatrist Association of Thailand. 1996;41(1): 18-30. (in Thai)
Li X, Chen J, Xu G, Zhong Y, Jang L, Lin L, Lu F. Development of an Elderly Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire for lessdeveloped areas of China. Quality of Life Research. 2015;24(10): 2403-13.
Van der Aa HP, Comijs HC, Penninx BW, Rens GH, Nispen RM. Major depressive and anxiety disorders in visually impaired older adults. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 2015;56(2): 849-54.
Muksiritipanun B, Monthaisong D. Factors Related to Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy. J Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2014;15(2): 395-404. (in Thai)
Chatreewarote M, Navicharern R. Factors related to quality of life in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Journal of Nursing Science Chulalongkorn University. 2015;27(1): 70-82. (in Thai)
Sangboon, N, Detprapon, M, & Monkong, S. Adjustment in elderly people with visual impairments. Nursing Research and Innovation Journal, 2019;25(1), 29-42. (in Thai)
Poonpiam K, Sasat S. Factors Related To Health Related Quality Of Life In Older Persons With Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2017;18(suppl.2): 382-92. (in Thai)
Sangboon N, Detprapon M, Monkong S. Adaptation in Older Persons with Visual Impairment. Ramathibodi Nursing Journal. 2019;25(1): 29-42. (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดใดที่ปรากฏในวารสารพยาบาลทหารบกเป็นวรรณกรรมของผู้เขียน ซึ่งบรรณาธิการหรือสมาคมพยาบาลทหารบก ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลทหารบก
The ideas and opinions expressed in the Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses are those of the authors and not necessarily those
of the editor or Royal Thai Army Nurses Association.
