Factors Related to Resilience among Primiparous Adolescent with Unplanned Pregnancy
Keywords:
Adolescent, Unplanned Pregnancy, Resilience, Self Esteem, Self Efficacy , Socia SupportAbstract
Primiparous adolescent with unplanned pregnancy must have high resilience to overcome the adversities in pregnancy. This descriptive research aimed to examine the resilience and the factors related to resilience among unplanned primiparous adolescent which included self-esteem, self-efficacy and social support. The sample consisted of 84 women with unplanned primiparous pregnant were under 20 years of age selected by random sampling and attending antenatal clinic at Nakhon Nayok hospital. Data were collected from January to March 2023 by using self report questionnaires which included the Demographic Information Questionnaire, Self-esteem Questionnaire, Perceived Self-efficacy Questionnaire, Social support Questionnaire and Resilience Questionnaire The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the questionnaires were .74, .89, .86, .98 respectively. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank coefficient.
The result revealed that resilience among unplanned primiparous pregnant adolescent was high (M = 103.07, SD = 31.18) and factors with a statistically significantly positive correlated with resilience were self-esteem (r = 0.346, p < .01); self-efficacy (r = 0.415, p < .01) and social support (r = .293, p < .01).
The finding suggested, to strengthen the resilience of unplanned primiparous pregnant adolescent, there is a need for raised awareness of self-esteem, enhancement of self-efficacy combined with family involvement.
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