Experience of Parents on Seeking Basic Immunization Program during The Situation of The Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19)

Authors

  • userow lohmae Boromarajonani College of Nursing Yala, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institution
  • Khemmapat Kajornkittiya Boromarajonani College of Nursing Yala, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institution
  • Nutsara Dowrote Boromarajonani College of Nursing Yala, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institution
  • Raimee Wansa-aree Boromarajonani College of Nursing Yala, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institution
  • Rusnee Cheni Regional Health Promotion Center 12 Yala

Keywords:

Experience, Parents, Seeking Basic Immunization, The Coronavirus Outbreak

Abstract

This qualitative research aimed to study parents’ experience seeking basic immunization programs during the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19). The survey collected data from 12 Parents of children aged 1 - 5 years to receive basic immunizations in the Health Promoting Hospital Health Center 12. The data were collected through in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed by transcribed verbatim and content analysis. The results showed that the parents’ experience in seeking basic immunization programs during the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) had divided into 2 main points (1) Factors promoting the adoption of children for vaccination are the perception of the child’s vaccination, obtaining information, and family involvement, and (2) the factors impeding children to receive vaccination are illness, disease outbreaks and relocation of parents. The results of this study can be used as a guideline for developing a model for promoting parents in bringing their children to receive basic immunizations on an ongoing basis. providing information about the importance of vaccination, caring for symptoms after vaccination, and having an alert system when vaccination is due encourages to receive comprehensive vaccinations according to their age and reduces the chances of disease in children.

References

Health Data Center (HDC): Dashboard: KPI Monitor. Vaccination coverage monitoring system for children 0-5 years old in Yala: Ministry of public health; 2021.

Phetchatree S. Standardization of immunization action and basic vaccine coverage in government service units in the 3 southern border provinces in 2020. Journal of Disease Prevention and Control: DPC. 2 Phitsanulok. 2021;8(1):84-99. (in Thai)

Daya S, Lillahkul N, Noin J. Experience of parents of Thai Muslim childhood aged 0–5 year in Yala province who rejected the service of expanded program immunization with vaccine. Journal of The Department of Medical Services. 2018;43(5):137-41. (in Thai)

Domang R, Prateepko T. Factors affecting parents on seeking basic immunization program for their children aged 0-5 years in Pattani Province. Journal of Health Science. 2019; 28(2):224-35.

Hajietae I, Langputeh P. A model of vaccine coverage promotion in children aged 0-5 years in Yala. Al-Hikman Journal. 2020;10(20):137-48. (in Thai)

Oumtanee, A. Qualitative research in nursing. 3rd ed. Bangkok Chulalongkorn University Press; 2016. (in Thai)

Van Manen M. Researching lived experience: human science for an action sensitive pedagogy: State Universityof New York Press;1990.

Lincoln, YS, Guba, EG. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publication; 1985.

Galadima AN, Zulkefli NAM, Said SM, Ahmad N. Factors influencing childhood immunisation uptake in Africa: a systematic review. BioMed Central Public Health 2021; 21:1475. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11466-5.

Kratoo W, Srivilai A, Pattanittum P. Association between Hmong parents’ illness belief and compliance with immunization schedules for children under 5 years of age. Naresuan University Journal: Science and Technology. 2018; 26(2):146-54.

Simegn W, Diress M, Gela YY, Belay DG, Kibret AA, Chilot D, et al. Childhood vaccination practices and associated factors among mothers/caregivers in Debre Tabor town, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Frontier in Pediatric 2023; 11:1070722. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1070722.

Sangkhaphong A, Khansorn T, Techanirattisai V. Predicting factors of intention to vaccination against COVID-19 among old adult in rural communities. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2023;24(1):450-59. (in Thai)

Oku A, Oyo-Ita A, Glenton C, Fretheim A, Ames H, Muloliwa A, et al. Perceptions and experiences of childhood vaccination communication strategies among caregivers and health workers in Nigeria: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE 2017;12(11): e0186733. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186733.

Otsuka-Ono, H., Hori, N., Ohta, H. Uemura Y, Kamibeppu K. A childhood immunization education program for parents delivered during late pregnancy and one-month postpartum: a randomized controlled trial. BioMed Central Health Services Research 2019;19:798. doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4622-z.

Nutbeam D. Health Literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st Century. Health Promotion International. 2000;15(3):259-67.

Musa S, Skrijelj V, Kulo A, Habersaat KB, Smjecanin M, Primorac E, et al. Identifying barriers and drivers to vaccination: A qualitative interview study with health workers in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vaccine 2020; 18;38(8): 1906-14.

Phommaavongsa P, Phanthavongsa K, Mahaweerawat U, Yoosuk W, Sychareun V, Yangyuen S. Factors influencing full immunization coverage among children under 2 years of age in Bolikhan District, Bolikhamxay Province, Lao P.D.R. Journal Name: Community Health Development Quarterly Khon Kaen University. 2017;5(4): 589-603.

Prayoonwong N, Phoophaniat M. Factors influencing the immunization fully criteria ofchildhood in Krachan Sub-district, U-Thong District, Suphan Buri Province. Thai Journal of Public Health and Health Sciences. 2019;2(2): 43-53. (in Thai).

Tammatinno S. The development of vaccination coverage monitoring system for children 0-5 years old Sadao District, Songkhla Province. Thai Journal of Public Health and Health Sciences. 2018;1(3):62-9.

Yotawut M. Maternal perceptions of childhood vaccinations: A case study of Banphaeo general hospital Samutsakorn Province. Journal of Nursing and Health Care. 2019; 37(4):32-41. (in Thai).

Tongpua S, Cheawchanwattana A. Factors associated with parents’ decision on purchasing optional vaccines: An interview study at Health Promotion Center 6, Khon Kaen. Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013; 9(2):37-49. (in Thai).

Malathummarat R, Srisuriyawet R, Leelukkanaveera Y. Predictors of HPV vaccine intention among young men who have sex with men in Chonburi province. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2022;23(2):540-50. (in Thai).

Agócs M, Ismail A, Kamande K, Tabu C, Momanyi C, Sale G, et al. Reasons why children miss vaccinations in Western Kenya; A step in a five-point plan to improve routine immunization. Vaccine 2021;39(34): 4895-902. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.071.

Aryastami K, Ratna W. Immunization’s Seeking Behavior for Children: Gender and Geographical Perspectives. Prim Health Care 2018;8:297. doi:10.4172/2167-1079.1000297.

Harris RC, Chen Y, Côte P, Ardillon A, Nievera MC, Ong-Lim A, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on routine immunisation in South-East Asia and Western Pacific: Disruptions and solutions. Lancet Reg Health-Western Pacific 2021; 10:100140. doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100140.

Singh S, Sahu D, Agrawal A, Vashi MD. Barriers and opportunities for improving childhood immunization coverage in slums: A qualitative study. Prevent Medicine Report. 2019; 14: 100858. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100858.

Downloads

Published

10-12-2023

How to Cite

1.
lohmae userow, Kajornkittiya K, Dowrote N, Wansa-aree R, Cheni R. Experience of Parents on Seeking Basic Immunization Program during The Situation of The Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19). J Royal Thai Army Nurses [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 10 [cited 2024 Apr. 27];24(3):407-14. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JRTAN/article/view/263311

Issue

Section

Research Articles