The Guidelines for Preventing Health Problems from PM 2.5 in Royal Thai Army Personnel
Keywords:
Health problem, PM 2.5, ArmyAbstract
Diseases from PM2.5 is likely to increase considerably, affecting both short- and long-term health problems. Army has duty in outdoor fields. Therefore, there is a higher chance of exposure to PM2.5 . In the past, there have been preventive guidelines from the Royal Thai Army Medical Department. Currently, disease prevention and control measures and related laws are being added, so more appropriate approaches should be analyzed and improved. This academic paper aims recommend guidelines to prevent, monitor and control diseases from PM2.5 that are appropriate and in accordance with the law. To help prevent health problems from PM2.5 in army personnel.
Downloads
References
Ghebreyesus DTA, Kluge DHHP. WHO global air quality guidelines: World Health Organization; 2021.
Chareunchansa A, Phetsuwan T. Thailand State of Pollution Report 2020. Bangkok: Pollution Control Department. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment; 2021. (in Thai)
The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). World Air Quality Report Region & City PM 2.5 Ranking. California; 2020.
Information and Communication Technology Cebter. Diseases and Health Threats Caused by PM 2.5 Report 2022. Nonthaburi: Ministry of Public Health; 2022. (in Thai)
Notification of the Ministry of Health on the name or major symptoms of environmental diseases B.E. 2020. Government Gazette volume 138 (dated 29 December 2020). (in Thai)
Occupational and Environmental Diseases Control Act B.E. 2019. Government Gazette volumn 136 (dated 22 May 2019). (in Thai)
Wilson WE, Suh HH. Fine Particles and Coarse Particles: Concentration Relationships Relevant to Epidemiologic Studies. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 1997;47(12):1238-49.
Center for Ozone and Radiation. Atmospheric Dust Test Results Data and Weather Indices for Air Quality. Bangkok: Division of Meteorological Digital Services; 2020
Westervelt D, Horowitz L, Naik V, Tai A, Fiore A, Mauzerall DLJAe. Quantifying PM2.5 -meteorology sensitivities in a global climate model. 2016; 142:43-56.
Kim K-H, Kabir E, Kabir S. A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter. Environment International. 2015;74:136-43.
Feng S, Gao D, Liao F, Zhou F, Wang X. The health effects of ambient PM 2.5 and potential mechanisms. Ecotoxicol Environmental Safety. 2016;128:67-74.
Thurston GD, Kipen H, Annesi-Maesano I, Balmes J, Brook RD, Cromar K, et al. A joint ERS/ATS policy statement: what constitutes an adverse health effect of air pollution? An analytical framework. The European respiratory journal. 2017;49(1):1600419
Schraufnagel DE, Balmes JR, Cowl CT, De Matteis S, Jung SH, Mortimer K, et al. Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases: A Review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies’ Environmental Committee, Part 1: The Damaging Effects of Air Pollution. Chest. 2019;155(2):409-16.
Schraufnagel DE, Balmes JR, Cowl CT, De Matteis S, Jung SH, Mortimer K, et al. Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases: A Review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies’ Environmental Committee, Part 2: Air Pollution and Organ Systems. Chest. 2019;155(2):417-26.
Division of Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. Notification of the Health Care Advice on Air Pollution (Fine Particular Matter (PM 2.5 )). Bangkok: Department of the Royal Thai Army Medical Department; 2019. (in Thai)
Department of Disease Control. Medical and Public Health Action Guide for Fine Particular matter (PM 2.5 ) in 2022. Nonthaburi: Ministry of Public Health; 2022. (in Thai)
Poomsanguan K. Health and health promotion: nurses’ important role. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2014;15(2):10-4. (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดใดที่ปรากฏในวารสารพยาบาลทหารบกเป็นวรรณกรรมของผู้เขียน ซึ่งบรรณาธิการหรือสมาคมพยาบาลทหารบก ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลทหารบก
The ideas and opinions expressed in the Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses are those of the authors and not necessarily those
of the editor or Royal Thai Army Nurses Association.
