The Effectiveness of a Health Literacy Development Program in Coronavirus 2019 Prevention for Older Adults with Diabetes Mellitus in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
Keywords:
Health literacy, Preventive behaviors, Coronavirus 2019, Diabetes MellitusAbstract
The quasi-experimental research was a two-group pretest-posttest design. The purposes of the research were to study the effects of a health literacy development program in Coronavirus 2019 prevention for older adults with diabetes mellitus on health literacy and Coronavirus 2019 preventive behavior.
The samples were older adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes patients. They all were living in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.The sample was selected by systematic random sampling and put into an experimental and a comparative groups with 35 people each. Research instruments were 1) a health literacy development program in Coronavirus 2019 prevention for older adults with diabetes that was based on the concept of health literacy development for older adults by Manafo and Wong. The 6-week activities were workshops and knowledge reviewing by LINE application. 2) A handbook of health literacy in Coronavirus 2019 prevention; and 3) questionnaires on health literacy and Coronavirus 2019 preventive behavior. The tools were validated by 5 experts and the content validity indexes were .95 and 1.00, respectively. Kuder-Richardson-20 of the health literacy questionnaire was .85. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the Coronavirus 2019 preventive behavior was .79. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and a t-test. The result revealed as follows: after enrolling in the program, the health literacy and preventive behavior in Coronavirus 2019 prevention of the experimental group was better than before enrolling in the program, and the comparative group at p-value < .01
Downloads
References
Department of Disease Control. Coronavirus Disease Prevention and Control Guide 2019, Bangkok: Agricultural cooperative printing demonstrations; 2020.
Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou C, He J, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 2020;382(18): 1708-20.
Chidnayee S. Nursing are people with diabetes: nurses’ role in pandemic of covid 19. Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Uttaradit Journal 2021;14(1):30-46. (in Thai)
Kulsoontorn K, Wingpatand K. Chot Bodeerat Guidelines for caring the elderly during a COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Roi Kaensarn Academi 2021;611):288-302. (in Thai)
Maneein N, Duangchinda I. Perception of selfcare capability and prevention of corona virus 2019 (Covid-19) among elderly people, U Thong District, Suphanburi Province. Community Health Council Journal 2020;3(2): 1-18. (in Thai)
Klarob R, Sikaow O, Prasertsong C. The effect of health literacy program for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses 2021;22(3):274-83. (in Thai)
Artsanthia J, Pitplearn N, Prachyakoon N. Direction of health care in pandemic of corona virus 2019 in new normal of community nurses. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses 2022;23(1):57-64. (in Thai)
Saentech P, Laem Lak P. Effectiveness of the health literacy development program for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes patients, Mae Puem Subdistrict, Mueang District Phayao Province. Health Education Journal Faculty of Medicine University of Phayao 2020;43(2): 150-64. (in Thai)
Choojai R, Boonsiri C, Patcheep K. Effects of a health literacy enhancement program for COVID-19 prevention on health literacy and prevention behavior of COVID-19 among village health volunteers in Don Tako Sub-district, Mueang District, Ratchaburi Province.The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health 2020;8(1):250-62. (in Thai)
Techaboonya R, Munsart S, Tipkanjanaraykha K. Effects of health literacy program people with type 2 diabetes at risk of chronic kidney disease. Journal of for Health and Nursing Research 2020;37(2):50-62. (in Thai)
Nawakaning R, Jeleng N, Sa H, Pengmak T, Thongnueng P. Health behaviors according to the 3A 2S principle of the elderly in Narathiwat province under the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic situation. Journal of Nursing, Ministry of Public Health 2021;31(2):68-80. (in Thai)
Boontan, W, Waikid P, Soinak C, Akarathanaphol P, Kompayak J. Factors influencing health promotion behavior in prevention of coronavirus infection. 2019 of the elderly. Police Nurse Journal 2020;12(2):323-37. (in Thai)
Chanchai J, Thirawiwat M, Imam N. Learning program on diabetes and self-management of people with diabetes type 2 diabetes, Prachuap Khiri Khan province. Journal of Public Health, 2012; Burapha University. (in Thai)
Moongtavekait W, Vichean P, Chawalitsuphaserani P, Hundee O, Wongsaree C, Effective of the knowledge program on self-care preventive behavior of Covid-19 among elderly in Pathum Thani province. Pathum Thani University Academic Journal 2021;13(12),313-323. (in Thai)
Manafo E, Wong S. Health literacy programs for older adults: a systematic literature review. Journal of Health Education Research 2012; 27(6):947-60.
Nutbeam D. Defining and measuring health literacy: what can we learn from literacy studies Int. JPublic Health 2009;54(5):303-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดใดที่ปรากฏในวารสารพยาบาลทหารบกเป็นวรรณกรรมของผู้เขียน ซึ่งบรรณาธิการหรือสมาคมพยาบาลทหารบก ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลทหารบก
The ideas and opinions expressed in the Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses are those of the authors and not necessarily those
of the editor or Royal Thai Army Nurses Association.
