Factors Related to The Level of Daily Living Activity among Elderly People Living in Low-cost Apartment
Keywords:
Elderly, Level of Activities of Daily Living, Depression, low-cost apartmentAbstract
This research aimed to study the level of activity of daily living and its related factors among elderly people living in low-cost apartment, Thung Song Hong, Bangkok using a cross sectional correlational design. The participants in this study comprised 145 elderly people. The instrument included questionnaires for demographic characteristic, health problems, relationship among family member, social support, depression and Barthel’s Activity of Daily living Index. Descriptive statistic was employed for data analysis. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and Pearson’s Chi-square test were used to analyze the relationship between studied variables. The study revealed that almost all participants (92.4%) were social bonding elderly people. They were able to perform high level of daily activities with an average score of 18.01 (S.D. = 2.82). Factors related to level of daily activities were age (r = -.844, p <.05), monthly income (r = .180, p <.05), duration of chronic diseases (r = -.176, p <.05) and depression (r = -.274, p <.05). From the results of the study, it is recommended that nurses should encourage elderly people to join in health promotion and disease prevention activities. Depression should be routinely assessed so that early depression management can be performed. Moreover, the preparation program on money saving should be initiated for people who are active in work force. Accordingly, when they become older they can rely on themselves have good quality of life and perform daily activities independently.
Downloads
References
Foundation of Thai gerontology research and development institute. Situation of the Thai elderly 2019. Nakhon Pathom: Printery company; 2019.
Foundation of Thai gerontology research and development institute. Situation of the Thai elderly 2016. Nakhon Pathom: Printery company; 2016.
Sitthiwirattham K, Mekrungrongwong S. Factors affecting physical activities of daily living among older people in urban area, Uttaradit Province. Journal of Nursing Science & Health. 2015; 38(4): 11-20. (in Thai)
Yamwong N. Quality of life and physical activities of daily living among elderly patients at HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn medical center. Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2014; 21(1): 35-42. (in Thai)
Srikhamwiang B, Aroonsang P, Phanphruk W. Factors affecting functional status of hospitalized older persons. Journal of Nursing Science & Health. 2011; 34(2): 42-50. (in Thai)
Sapurairut Ch, Jaiaree A, Srisuantang, S. Factors related to the ability to perform daily activities of the elderly in tambon huaykwang, ampeo kamphaeng saen, changwat nakhon pathom. Veridian E-Journal. 2014; 7(2): 187-200. (in Thai)
Connollya D, Garveya J, McKeeb G. Factors associated with ADL/IADL disability in community dwelling older adults in the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA). Disabil Rehabil. 2016; 39(8): 1-6.
Muenhor Ch, Poonpol S. Factors associated with the caregivers, role in caring for the elderly in Nakhon Phanom province. Nakhon Phanom University Journal. 2016; 6(1): 79-85. (in Thai)
Pekalee A, Vatanasomboon 1 P. Limited activities of daily living (ADLs) among Thai older adults: The evidence from the 2017 national survey of older persons in Thailand. Journal of Health Education. 2021; 44(1): 49-57. (in Thai)
Somboontanont W, Thiengtham S. Factors related to activity of daily living among community dwelling older adults with low muscle strength. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing. 2018; 38(2): 110-123. (in Thai)
Phungwarin, N. Model to measure depression in the elderly in Thailand. Siriraj Medical Journal. 1994; 46(1): 1-9. (in Thai)
Saiboonsri G, Wanchai A. Abilities to perform daily activities and needs for the health services of elders in Phitsanulok municipality. FEU academic review. 2017; 11(3): 174-82. (in Thai)
Poonpiam K, Sasat S. Factors related to health-related quality of life in older persons with age-related macular degeneration. J Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2021;18 (suppl.2): 382-9. (in Thai)
Mahem K, Phinyo P, Potchana R, Thoin P, Srioad Ph. The experiences of elderly living alone and differences between women and men: Meta-Ethnography. Journal of Nursing and Health Care. 2020; 38(2): 138-146. (in Thai)
Gadudom P, Apinyalungkon Kh, Janjaroen K, Wae N. Family roles to increase quality of life of older persons in a changing situation. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health. 2018; 5(3): 300-309. (in Thai)
Kitikulthanan P, Nintachan P, Sangon S. The relationships between gender, activities of daily living, resilience, and social support and depression among older persons. The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health. 2019; 33(2): 137-150. (in Thai)
Klaodee J, Naksuwan S, Sukmaitree J. Factors affecting the life quality of the elderly in Nakhon Si Thammarat province. Ratchaphruek Journal. 2017; 15(1): 27-31. (in Thai)
Jankham B, Lalitanantpong D. Correlation between activities of daily living, social supports for stress of hypertensive patients at Lomsak Hospital, Petchabun Province. Chula Med J. 2012; 56(6): 747–760. (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
บทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดใดที่ปรากฏในวารสารพยาบาลทหารบกเป็นวรรณกรรมของผู้เขียน ซึ่งบรรณาธิการหรือสมาคมพยาบาลทหารบก ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลทหารบก
The ideas and opinions expressed in the Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses are those of the authors and not necessarily those
of the editor or Royal Thai Army Nurses Association.
