Health Belief Model and The Risk of Stroke among Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension
Keywords:
Health Belief Model, stroke, Prevention behavior, The risk of stroke, uncontrolled hypertensionAbstract
This study aimed to examine the association of health belief model with preventive behavior and risk of stroke among patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Sample is patients with uncontrolled hypertension aged 40 years and above at San Makha Tambon Health Promotion Hospital, number of 180 people, and Pa ngae Tambon Health Promotion Hospital, number of 170 people. Data were collected by using a questionnaire created by the researcher. Content validity of the questionnaire was verified by the 3 experts and the CVI was 0.89. Reliability was using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the reliability was 0.85 – 0.88. Data analysis were frequency, percentage, minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment (p < .05).
The results show that health belief model and the risk of stroke among patients with uncontrolled hypertension prevention behavior (r = 0.633, p < .001 และ r = 0.654, p < .001 respectively). Perceived disease severity was lowly positive correlated with the prevalence of stroke among patients with uncontrolled hypertension (r = 0.503, p < .001) and what conducive to practice has a very low positive relationship with stroke among patients with uncontrolled hypertension (r = 0.505, p < .001). Perceived barriers to behaviors for disease prevention were significantly negatively correlated with stroke among patients with uncontrolled hypertension prevention behaviors (r = -0.853, p < .001) Anyhow, Perceived induction was statistically significant associated with a low level of body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, blood pressure (p < .001).
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