Study of the antibacterial activity of the Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy extracted using percolation technique
Keywords:
Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy, Acute diarrhea, Antibacterial activity, Percolation techniqueAbstract
The “Tri-Kasorn-Mas” has properties of stimulating appetite, nourishing the body’s elements, balancing internal systems, strengthening the body, and relieving diarrhea. It consists of Jatropha multifida L. (Fin-Ton), Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Bua-Luang) and Aegle marmelos (L.) (Ma-Toom). Literature review reveals that the Tri-Kasorn-Mas herbal has strong antioxidant properties, and the individual herbs in the formulation also show significant antibacterial effects. However, past studies commonly used 95.0% ethanol maceration, which does not correspond with traditional Thai medicine preparation, where it involves infusing the powdered herbs in hot water. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the antibacterial activity against seven standard strains, both Gram-positive and Gramnegative, including: 1) Staphylococcus aureus, 2) Bacillus cereus, 3) Escherichia coli, 4) Salmonella ser. typhi
5) Salmonella typhimurium, 6) Shigella sonnei, and 7) Enterococcus faecalis. The extract was obtained through percolation with water solvent, a technique that simulates the traditional herbal infusion method.
The results showed that the extraction yield of the Tri-Kasorn-Mas formula was 18.6 ± 0.2%. The extract exhibited antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains, with the strongest inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Bacillus cereus and Enterococcus faecalis. This study supports traditional Thai medicine knowledge and provides a foundation for further development of the
Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy as a treatment for acute diarrhea.
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