Risk Factors Associated with Suicide: Challenges Faced by Psychiatric Nurses
Main Article Content
Abstract
Suicide is a global problem, having an impact on the development of societies and countries, as well as people's mental health. This problem leads to the loss of human resources which is an important factor in national economic development. According to this study, there are many causes and risk factors of suicide, both biology and genetic. Two major problems are biological factors such as functional and structural brain abnormalities, and mental factors such as psychosis. Everyone has their own coping strategy which can lead to suicidal behavior. Apart from that, social environment and context can cause stress as well. Once there is a suicidal case, there will be an imitation of suicidal behavior. These problems are challenging for psychiatric nurses to provide nursing care using nursing knowledge, experiences, theories, and procedures in order to help assist people at risk of committing suicide. These actions would help reduce suicide.
Article Details
บทความหลังผ่านการปรับแก้จากกองบรรณาธิการแล้ว เป็นลิขสิทธ์ของวารสารจิตเวชวิทยาสาร โรงพยาบาลสวนปรุง กรมสุขภาพจิต กระทรวงสาธารณสุข ห้ามเผยแพร่เพื่อประโยชน์ทางการค้าโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต แต่อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่บทความดังกล่าวเพื่อประโยชน์ทางการศึกษาแก่ประชาชนทั่วไป ทั้งนี้กองบรรณาธิการไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยกับบทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดๆ ที่ปรากฏในวารสารสวนปรุง
References
World Health Organization. Mental health: Suicide data [Online]. Switzerland: 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/ [2020 Jul 17].
Bureau of Policy and Strategy MoPH. Report the number of suicides Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health [Online]. Bangkok: 2013. Available from: https:// www.dmh.go.th/report/suicide/about.asp [2020 Jul 17]. (in Thai)
Mann JJ, Arango VA, Avenevoli S, Brent DA, Champange FA, Clayton P, et al. Candidate endophenotypes for genetic studies of suicidal behavior. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65(7):556-63.
Björkenstam C, Kosidou K, Björkenstam E. Childhood adversity and risk of suicide: cohort study of 548 721 adolescents and young adults in Sweden. BMJ. 2017;357.
Kantha K, Saenkamma C, Kantha S. Factors related to suicide in Chun district Phayao province. Journal of Disease Prevention and Control: DPC 2 Phitanulok. 2019;6(1). (in Thai)
Prateepteranun W. The rate of suicide and factors related to suicidal behavior at Chaophayayommarat Hospital Suphanburi Province. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2016; 28(3):90-103. (in Thai)
Chaniang S, Meuangkhwa P. Adolescent Suicide Risk Behavior. Journal of Nursing, Siam University. 2019;20. (in Thai)
Charoensri H, Khiewyoo J. Suicidal risk prevalence and factors related to suicidal risk among people in Ban Tak District, Tak Province. 2018;17;3. (in Thai)
Khonkaen Rajanagarindra Psychiatric Hospital. Guidelines for general practitioners in the care of patients at risk of suicide. Khonkaen: Prathammakhant; 2006. (in Thai)
Sukhawaha S, Arunpongpaisal S, Rungreangkulkij S. Attempted suicide triggers in Thai adolescent perspectives. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2016;30(3):334-41. (in Thai)
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Pinna M, Nuñez N, Vázquez GH. Suicidal risk factors in major affective disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 11;1-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.167.
Shain B. Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016 Jul;138(1): e20161420. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1420.
Bunyang K. Farmer suicides in Thai society: An analysis of reported cases in Thai Newspapers. 2016;9:1. (in Thai)
Hataiyoosuk S, Apinanthavej S. Adolescent suicide in Thailand: Incidence, causes and prevention Somboon Hataiyusuk, Suporn Apinuntavech. Siriraj Medical Bulletin. 2020;13 (1):40-7. (in Thai)
Sudol K, Mann JJ. Biomarkers of suicide attempt behavior: Towards a biological model of risk. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017 Jun;19(6):31. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0781-y.
Thompson EA, Mazz JJ, Herting JR, Randell BP, Eggert LL. The Mediating roles of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness on adolescent suicidal behaviors. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Feb;35(1):14-34. doi: 10.1521/suli.35.1.14.59266.
Tangseri T. Development of depression screening and risk of suicide. Khonkean: Prathammakhant; 2008. (in Thai)
Jampawal T. Psychological theories of depression. Buddhist Psychology Journal. 2018; 2(2). (in Thai)
Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M. Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86(9):726-32.
Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, et al. Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database. Bull World Health Organ 2008;86(9):726-32.
Klonsky ED, May AM. The Three-Step Theory (3ST): A New Theory of Suicide Rooted in the “Ideation-to-Action” Framework. Int J Cogn Ther. 2015;8(2):114-29.
Joiner TE. Why people die by suicide. United States of America: Harvard University Press; 2005.
Young EE, Lariviere WR, Belfer I. Genetic basis of pain variability: recent advances. J Med Genet. 2011;49(1):1-9.
Sall J, Brenner L, Millikan AM, Colston MJ. Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide: Synopsis of the 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Sep 3;171(5): 343-53. doi: 10.7326/M19-0687.
Pitima A, Krysinska K, Osborn D, King M. Suicide in young men. Lancet. 2012;379 (9834):2383-92.
Cho SE, Na KS, Cho SJ, Im JS, Kang SG. Geographical and temporal variations in the prevalence of mental disorders in suicide: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;190:704-13.
Harris EC, Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 1997;170(3):205-28.
Hjorthøj CR, Madsen T, Agerbo T, Nordentoft M. Risk of suicide according to level of psychiatric treatment: a nationwide nested case–control study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014;49(9):1357-65.
Nordentof M, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB. Absolute risk of suicide after first hospital contact in mental disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(10):1058.
Leelatanon M, Rungnirundorn T, Chalermkitpanit P. Cases report: Intravenous ketamine infusion for treatment-resistant depression. The Psychiatric Association of Thailand. 2020; 65(1):63-74. (in Thai)
Sarai SK, Mekala HM, Lippmann S. Lithium suicide prevention: A brief review and reminder. Innov Clin Neuro Sci. 2018;15(11-12):30-2.
Khamma A. Risk factors associated with suicide :A case - control study in Sukhothai Province. J Psychiatr Assoc Thiland 2013;58(1):3-16. (in Thai)
Charoensin W, Supinna W, Sukim J, Nathongchai S. The students suicde and adaptation of family, university and state: The study by using reported case in Thai Newspapers Based. Srinakharinwirot Research and Development (Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences). 2019;11(21):135-47. (in Thai)
Stress Relief Clinic DoMH. Suicide problem [Online]. Bangkok; 2020. Available from: https://dmh.go.th/download/politic_crisis. [2020 Sep 21] (in Thai)
Piammongkol P. Psychiatric and mental health nursing. Bangkok: Thammasarn; 2010. (in Thai)
Gøtzsche PC, Gøtzsche PK. Cognitive behavioural therapy halves the risk of repeated suicide attempts: systematic review. J R Soc Med. 2017;110:404-10.
Hawton K, Witt KG, Taylor Salisbury TL, Arensman E, Gunnell D, Hazell P, et al. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 May 12;(5):CD012189. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012189.
Leavey K, Hawkins R. Is cognitive behavioural therapy effective in reducing suicidal ideation and behaviour when delivered face-to-face or via e-health? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2017;46:353-74.
Kang HJ, Kim JM, Lee JY, Kim SY, Bae KY, Kim SW, et al. BDNF promoter methylation and suicidal behavior in depressive patients. J Affect Disord. 2013;151(2):679-85.
Grah M, Mihanovic M, Ruljancic N, Restek-Petrovic B, Molnar S, Jelavic S. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a suicide factor in mental disorders. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2014 Dec ;26(6):356-63. doi: 10.1017/neu.2014.27.
Wilkinson ST, Ballard ED, Bloch MH, Mathew SJ, Murrough JW, Feder A, et al. The effect of a single dose of intravenous ketamine on suicidal ideation: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 1;175(2):150-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17040472.
Cipriani A, Hawton K, Stockton S, Geddes JR. Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-nalysis. BMJ 2013;346:f3646. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f3646
Depression Research and Information Center Phrasrimahapho Hospital. Guidelines for surveillance provincial depression. Ubon Ratchathani: Depression Research and Information Center Phrasrimahapho Hospital; 2014. (in Thai)
Meltzer HY, Alphs L, Green AI, Altamura AC, Anand R, Bertoldi A, et al. International Suicide Prevention Trial Study Group. Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia: International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;60(1): 82-91. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.1.82.