ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้ความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพร่วมกับการใช้แอปพลิเคชันต่อพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของผู้ป่วยกลุ่มเสี่ยงที่มีอายุน้อย

Yohanna Ritthichai; Khachee Pongsathonviboon

Authors

Yohanna Ritthichai Kuakarun Faculty of Nursing, Navamindradhiraj University
Khachee Pongsathonviboon Kuakarun Faculty of Nursing, Navamindradhiraj University

Keywords:

young stroke, health belief model, stroke preventive behaviors

Abstract

The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to examine the effects of a perceived health belief-promoting program combined with a mobile application on preventive behaviors. The Health Belief Model was used as a conceptual framework in this study. The sample consisted of 50 patients who were at risk for stroke, age range between 18-45 years at the outpatient department of a super tertiary hospital in Bangkok. The first 25 patients in the experimental group received the health belief-promoting program combined with the mobile application, and the other 25 patients in the control group received standard treatment. The tools were a health belief program with a mobile application and a stroke preventive behavior questionnaire, with the validity of the content validation index (CVI) at .96 and the reliability of Cronbach’s alpha coefficient at .72. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests.

The results revealed that the mean on stroke preventive behaviors in the experimental group after receiving the health belief-promoting program combined with the mobile application was higher than before joining the study (M = 37.72, SD = 5.48 and M = 29.96, SD = 4.69; t = 6.588, p = .000) and that of the control group with statistical significance (M = 30.36, SD = 4.98; t = -4.968, p = .000). Therefore, nurses and healthcare providers should implement the program to promote health beliefs in young adults with stroke risks so that they can practice appropriate stroke prevention behaviors.

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