THE EFFECT OF A HEALTH BEHAVIOR PROMOTION PROGRAM WITH FAMILY PARTICIPATION ON KNOWLEDGE, HEALTH BEHAVIORS, AND BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS, NA FAI SUB-DISTRICT, MUEANG DISTRICT, CHAIYAPHUM PROVINCE
Keywords:
knowledge, health promotion, family participation, hypertension patientsAbstract
This study was a two-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The objective of this research was to compare scores on health knowledge and behaviors, and blood pressure of patients with hypertension. The sample included 60 patients with hypertension aged 60 - 75 years old in Tambon Na Fai, Muang District, Chaiyaphum. Data were collected through questionnaires on personal information, knowledge, and health behavior which were analyzed for content validity and reliability. The KR-20of the test of hypertension knowledge was .82 and a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of health behavior questionnaire was .84. Data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test, t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, and pairwise difference analysis by the Scheffe method.
The findings revealed that 1) the experimental group had higher mean scores on health knowledge and behavior than the control group with a shift in health knowledge and behavior after 12 weeks and 24 weeks. It was improved more than before the experiment with a statistical significance of .05. 2) The experimental group had mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure lower than the control group with a shift in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 12 weeks and 24 weeks. It was improved more than before the experiment with a statistical significance of .05.
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