ผลของโปรแกรมทุนทางจิตวิทยาเชิงบวกต่อการเลิกบุหรี่ของทหารกองประจำการ

Saisamorn Chaleoykitti; Siriporn  Poonruksa; Chadapa  Prasertsong; Rudee  Pungbangkadee; Phatcharaphan  Chaiyasung; Saowanee  Taweewanich; Theerachol  Satsin

Authors

Saisamorn Chaleoykitti The Royal Thai Army Nurses
Siriporn Poonruksa Faculty of Nursing Assumption University
Chadapa Prasertsong Faculty of Nursing, Huachiew Chalermphrakiet University
Rudee Pungbangkadee Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University
Phatcharaphan Chaiyasung Faculty of Nursing, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Saowanee Taweewanich The Royal Thai Army Nursing College
Theerachol Satsin Faculty of Nursing, Suandusit University

Keywords:

positive psychological capital, smoking cessation, conscript

Abstract

This quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effect of the positive psychological capital program on smoking cessation in conscripts. Sixty participants who were new corpsmen and military police were selected based on inclusion criteria. The experiment group (n = 30) participated in the program eight times in eight weeks, while the control group (n = 30) received knowledge related to positive psychological capital for quitting smoking from notice boards. The comparison of the effect of the positive psychological capital program on smoking cessation between these groups was done before and after the experiment on the seventh day and at one month. Measurement tools in this research consisted of a program and a questionnaire of positive psychological capital on smoking cessation. These tools were tested for content validity through expert judgment with the value of .92 and .96, respectively. Moreover, the questionnaire was validated its reliability through Cronbach’s alpha Coefficient, which equals .88. The frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test, and independent t-test were applied for statistical analysis.

The results revealed that after seven days and one month, the participants in the experiment and control groups had a statistically significant difference of mean scores of psychological capital and its four dimensions, including self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resiliency (p = .00), in which the mean score of positive psychological capital on smoking cessation and the mean score of self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resiliency in the experiment group were increased after seven days and one month comparing to the baseline score (p = .00). It would suggest proposing the psychological capital program on smoking cessation to be used as a tool for smoking cessation in other military services.

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References

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