SELECTED FACTORS RELATED TO FRAILTY OLDER PERSONS IN PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL HOME
Keywords:
frailty, public residential home, older personAbstract
The purposes of this descriptive study were to examine frailty and relationships between factors related to frailty which were age, gender, co-morbidity, depression, and social support in older persons living in public residential home in Bangkok Metropolis. The sample consisted of 150 people who were over 60 years old living in public residential home in Bangkok Metropolis. Data were collected using a personal information form, Thai Geriatric Depression, Social support questionnaire and Fried frail index. Their Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were .80, .83, and .80, respectively. Fried frail index was examined for reliability using Inter-rater method. Its coefficient was .96. Mean, percentage, standard deviation, and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis.
Research finding were as follows: The prevalence of frailty in older person living in public residential home in Bangkok Metropolis was 58.7 percent. Age was positively and significantly related to frailty in older person living in public residential home in Bangkok Metropolis at the level of .05. When age increasing one year, there is a 10 percent chance for frailty. Social support was negatively and significantly related to frailty in older person living in public residential home in Bangkok Metropolis at the level of .05. By increasing one unit of social support, frailty in the elderly reduces 5 percent.
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References
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Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., Samper-Ternent, R., Al Snih, S., Ottenbacher, K. J., Parodi, J. F., & Wong, R. (2014). Prevalence and factors associated with frailty among Peruvian older adults. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 58(1), 69-73.
Srinivas-Shankar, U. & Wu, F. (2009). Frailty and muscle function: Role for testosterone? Basel Karger, 37(10), 133-149.
Sungkamontorn, S. (2006). Selected factors related to adjustment to illness of chronically ill elderly patients, out-patient department, upper part of southern region (Master's thesis Nursing Science). Faculty of nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Train The Brain Forum Committee. (1994). Thai Geriatric Depression Scale. Siriraj Medical Journal, 46(1), 1-9.
Topinková, E. (2008). Aging, disability and frailty. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 52(1), 6-11.
Woo, J., Goggins, W., Sham, A., & Ho, S. C. (2005). Social determinants offrailty. Gerontology, 51(6), 402-408.
Bergman, H., Béland, F., Lebel, P., Contandriopoulos, A. P., Tousignant, P., Brunelle, Y., ... & Clarfield, M. (1997). Care for Canada's frail elderly population: Fragmentation or integration? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 157(8), 1116-1121.
Brandt, P. A., & Weinert, C. (1985). The PRQ: A social support measure. Nursing research, 30(5), 277-280.
Brown, P. J., Roose, S. P., Fieo, R., Liu, X., Rantanen, T., Sneed, J. R., … & & Avlund, K. (2014). Frailty and depression in older adults: A high-risk clinical population. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(11), 1083-1095.
Buckinx, F., Reginster, J. Y., Dardenne, N., Beaudart, C., Slomian, J., Gillain, S., ... & Bruyère, O. (2015). Prevalence of frailty in nursing home residents according to various diagnostic tools. Journal of Frailty & Aging, 4(S1), 61.
Chen, C. Y., Wu, S. C., Chen, L. J., & Lue, B. H. (2010). The prevalence of subjective frailty and factors associated with frailty in Taiwan. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 50, S43-S47.
Chen, L. J., Chen, C. Y., Lue, B. H., Tseng, M. Y., & Wu, S.C. (2014). Prevalence and associated factors of frailty among elderly people in Taiwan. International Journal of Gerontology, 8(3), 114-119.
Dent, E., & Hoogendijk, E. O. (2014). Psychosocial factors modify the association of frailty with adverse outcomes: A prospective study of hospitalized older people. BMC Geriatrics, 14(1), 108.
Espinoza, S. E., & Fried, L. P. (2007). Risk factors for frailty in the older adult. Clinical Geriatrics, 15(6), 37.
Espinoza, S., & Walston, J. D. (2005). Frailty in older adults: insights and interventions Cleveland.Clinic Journal of Medicine, 72(12), 1105.
Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Studenski, S., Fried, L. P.,
Cutler, G. B., & Walston, J. D. (2004). Designing randomized, controlled trials aimed at preventing or delaying functional decline and disability in frail, older persons: A consensus report. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(4), 625-634.
Fried, L. P., Darer, J. &Walston, J. (2003). Frailty. In C. K. Cassel (Eds.), Geriatric medicine and evidence-based approach (4th ed.) (pp. 1067–1076). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., ... & McBurnie, M. A. (2001). Frailty in older adults evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and MedicalSciences, 56(3), 146-157.
Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., & Anderson, G. (2004). Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59(3), M255-M263.
Institute of Geriatric medicine. (1999). Mini-mental state examination–Thai version2002 (MMSE-Thai 2002). Bangkok: Ministry of Public Health.
Intanu, N. (2012). Frailty: Situation analysis in community. Medical Journal, 6.7(26), 619-628.
Jaidee, S. (2016). A Study of frailty in older people resided in community, Bangkok (master's thesis of nursing science). Faculty of nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Jeon, G. S., Jang, S. N., & Park, S. (2012). Social support, social network, and frailty in Korean elderly. Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society, 16(2), 84-94.
Jürschik, P., Nunin, C., Botigué, T., Escobar, M. A.,Lavedán, A., & Viladrosa, M. (2012). Prevalence of frailty and factors associated with frailty in the elderly Population of Lleida, Spain: The FRALLE survey. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55(3), 625-631.
Kojima, G. (2015). Prevalence of frailty in nursing homes:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 16(11), 940-945.
Kwong, E. W. Y., Lai, C. K. Y., & Chan, K. S. (2014). Factors associated with quality of life in nursing home residents with frailty. Clinical Nursing Studies, 2(2), p1.
Levers, M. J., Estabrook, C. A., & Ross Kerr, J. C. (2006). Factors contributing to frailty: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(3), 282-291.
Li, C. M., Chen, C. Y., Li, C. Y., Wang, W. D., & Wu, S. C. (2010). The effectiveness of a comprehensive geriatric assessment intervention program for frailty in community - dwelling older people: A randomized, controlled trial. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 50, S39-S42.
Ng, T. P., Feng, L., Nyunt, M. S. Z., Larbi, A., & Yap, K. B. (2014). Frailty in older persons: Multisystem risk factors and the frailty risk index (FRI). Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(9), 635-642.
Puts, M. T., Lips, P., Ribbe, M. W., & Deeg, D. J. (2005). The effect of frailty on residential/nursing home admission in the Netherlands independent of chronic diseases and functional limitations. European Journal of Ageing, 2(4), 264-274.
Rockwood, K., Andrew, M., & Mitnitski, A. (2007). A comparison of two approaches to measuring frailty in elderly people. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(7), 738-743.
Romero-Ortuno, R., Walsh, C. D., Lawlor, B. A., & Kenny, R. A. (2010). A frailty instrument for primary care: findings from the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe (SHARE). BMC Geriatrics, 10(57), 1- 12.
Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., Samper-Ternent, R., Al Snih, S., Ottenbacher, K. J., Parodi, J. F., & Wong, R. (2014). Prevalence and factors associated with frailty among Peruvian older adults. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 58(1), 69-73.
Srinivas-Shankar, U. & Wu, F. (2009). Frailty and muscle function: Role for testosterone? Basel Karger, 37(10), 133-149.
Sungkamontorn, S. (2006). Selected factors related to adjustment to illness of chronically ill elderly patients, out-patient department, upper part of southern region (Master's thesis Nursing Science). Faculty of nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Train The Brain Forum Committee. (1994). Thai Geriatric Depression Scale. Siriraj Medical Journal, 46(1), 1-9.
Topinková, E. (2008). Aging, disability and frailty. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 52(1), 6-11.
Woo, J., Goggins, W., Sham, A., & Ho, S. C. (2005). Social determinants offrailty. Gerontology, 51(6), 402-408.
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Published
2019-06-27
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เนตรจันทร์ ป., ทาโต ร., & สาสัตย์ ศ. (2019). SELECTED FACTORS RELATED TO FRAILTY OLDER PERSONS IN PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL HOME. JOURNAL OF THE POLICE NURSES AND HEALTH SCIENCE, 11(1), 61–72. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/policenurse/article/view/109270
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