Epidemiology and risk factor of gastrointestinal anthelmintic resistance in goat

Main Article Content

Minta Pipathsakulpak
Pongphol Pongthaisong

Abstract

Abstract


The anthelmintic drug is important in the eradication of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats, but inappropriate use of anthelmintic drugs could develop anthelmintic resistance in the future. Most gastrointestinal anthelmintic resistance situations in goats are reported in the gastrointestinal nematodes.  Anthelmintic resistance have been reported worldwide, including Asia, Europe, North America and South America. The types of anthelmintic drugs that are reported to be resistant were albendazole, fenbendazole, ivermectin, levamisole, moxidectin and thiabendazole. There are several risk factors for anthelmintic resistance, such as lacking of knowledge on farm management, inproper drug use and inproper of pasture management.  Guidelines for the use of anthelmintic drugs, and proper pasture management, understanding the epidemiology and risk factors that anthelmintic resistance in goat are essential to develop gastrointestinal parasites control program and increase more efficiency. This article discusses the epidemiology of anthelmintic resistance in goats from regions of the world and risk factor on anthelmintic resistance. To proceeding in surveillance and measurements program could reduce the risk factors and impact of anthelmintic resistance problems in goats.

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Review articles

References

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