COVID-19 Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Leading to Stroke: An Extremely Rare but Possible Condition

Authors

  • Mubarak Muhammad Graduate School (Neuroscience Program), Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University
  • Shih Keng Loong Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaya
  • Sazaly AbuBakar Graduate School (Neuroscience Program), Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University

Keywords:

Coronavirus Disease 2019, Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia, Stroke, COVID-19 Vaccines, Adenovirus Vector-Based Vaccine

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines remain the safest and most effective strategy against the COVID-19 pandemic. However, clinicians must be aware of any adverse events that might arise as a peculiar side effect in certain individuals. One of such extremely rare side effect that needs to be routinely integrated into the clinical decision-making arise from vector based COVID-19 vaccines that result in vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) and consequently stroke. Understanding any evolving information that relates with COVID-19 is critical to its successful containment and control. As such, unraveling the mechanism of VITT leading to stroke as well as its relevant clinical information is essential towards its successful integration into clinical guidelines. This short communication was therefore aimed at focusing on proposed mechanism through which stroke evolved from vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia and its relevant clinical information for clinical practice. This study stresses the importance of being vigilant to the development of vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia and stroke especially from the viewpoint of clinicians and other health care personnel. The phenomenon of VITT leading to stroke was also recommended for inclusion as a standard operation procedure in the standard clinical guidelines for the management of acute ischemic stroke.

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Published

2024-04-10

How to Cite

1.
Muhammad M, Keng Loong S, AbuBakar S. COVID-19 Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Leading to Stroke: An Extremely Rare but Possible Condition. J Thai Stroke Soc [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 10 [cited 2024 Nov. 13];23(1):29. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jtss/article/view/263955

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Section

Review article