Diabetes mellitus associated with stroke: a review literature.
Keywords:
Diabetes, Stroke, HyperglycemicAbstract
Diabetes is the chronic illness with the fastest rates of global expansion. Because there is an increased incidence of obesity around the world with lifestyle modifications. In addition, nearly 50% of diabetes patients are completely unaware of their condition. The global diabetes prevalence in 2030 will increase to 10.2% of cases (578 million cases), and by 2045, it would reach 700 million cases. The purpose of this study is to address stroke, types, and causes, stroke patterns in diabetic individuals compared to non-diabetic people, post-stroke yperglycemic care, long-term management, and overly enthusiastic treatment leading to hypoglycemic brain.
References
Chen R, Ovbiagele B, Feng W. Diabetes and Stroke: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Pharmaceuticals and Outcomes. Am J Med Sci. 2016;351(4):380-6.
Bevers MB, Vaishnav NH, Pham L, Battey TW, Kimberly WT. Hyperglycemia is associated with more severe cytotoxic injury after stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017;37(7):2577-83.
Christensen H, Boysen G, Johannesen HH. Serum-cortisol reflects severity and mortality in acute stroke. J Neurol Sci. 2004;217(2):175-80.
Rosso C, Baronnet F, Diaz B, Le Bouc R, Frasca Polara G, Moulton E, Jr., et al. The silver effect of admission glucose level on excellent outcome in thrombosed stroke patients. J Neurol. 2018;265(7):1684-9.
Tziomalos K, Dimitriou P, Bouziana SD, Spanou M, Kostaki S, Angelopoulou S-M, et al. Stress hyperglycemia and acute ischemic stroke in-hospital outcome. Metabolism. 2017;67:99-105.
Roberts GW, Quinn SJ, Valentine N, Alhawassi T, O’Dea H, Stranks SN, et al. Relative Hyperglycemia, a Marker of Critical Illness: Introducing the Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio. The J of Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(12):4490-7.
Li Y, Zhang Y, Ma L, Niu X, Chang J. Risk of stroke-associated pneumonia during hospitalization: predictive ability of combined A2DS2 score and hyperglycemia. BMC Neurology. 2019;19(1):298.
Wagner KR, Kleinholz M, de Courten-Myers GM, Myers RE. Hyperglycemic versus Normoglycemic Stroke: Topography of Brain Metabolites, Intracellular pH, and Infarct Size. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. 1992;12(2):213-22.
Parsons MW, Barber PA, Desmond PM, Baird TA, Darby DG, Byrnes G, et al. Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome: a magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study. Annals of neurology. 2002;52(1):20-8.
Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Busto R. Moderate hyperglycemia worsens acute blood-brain barrier injury after forebrain ischemia in rats. Stroke. 1993;24(1):111-6.
Zhang Z, Yan J, Shi H. Role of Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 in Hyperglycemia-Exacerbated Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Ischemic Stroke. Neurobiol Dis. 2016;95:82-92.
Venkat P, Chopp M, Chen J. Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Vascular Impairment, and Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage in Diabetic Stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(6).
Won SJ, Tang XN, Suh SW, Yenari MA, Swanson RA. Hyperglycemia promotes tissue plasminogen activator-induced hemorrhage by increasing superoxide production. Ann Neurol. 2011;70(4):583-90.
McBride DW, Legrand J, Krafft PR, Flores J, Klebe D, Tang J, et al. Acute Hyperglycemia is associated with Immediate Brain Swelling and Hemorrhagic Transformation After Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2016;121:237-41.
Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Caso V, Corea F, Ageno W, Alberti A, et al. Acute Hyperglycemia and early hemorrhagic Transformation in Ischemic Stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;28(2):119-23.
Li P, He QP, Ouyang YB, Liu CL, Hu BR, Siesjo BK. Early release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3 in hyperglycemic rats subjected to transient forebrain ischemia. Brain Res. 2001;896(1-2):69-76.
Subhash A, Kumar C, Singh N, Krishnamurthy S, Nagabushana M, Visweswara Reddy Y. Stroke in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. 2018;7(1):7-11.
Yatabe T, Inoue S, Sakaguchi M, Egi M. The optimal target for acute glycemic control in critically ill patients: a network meta-analysis. Intensive Care Medicine. 2017;43(1):16-28.
Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, et al.; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013 Mar;44(3):870-947.
Fuentes B, Ntaios G, Putaala J, Thomas B, Turc G, Díez-Tejedor E; European Stroke Organisation. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on glycaemia management in acute stroke. Eur Stroke J. 2018 Mar;3(1):5-21.
Rosso C, Corvol JC, Pires C, Crozier S, Attal Y, Jacqueminet S, et al. Intensive versus subcutaneous insulin in patients with hyperacute stroke: results from the randomized INSULINFARCT trial. Stroke. 2012;43(9):2343-9.
Fuentes B, Ntaios G, Putaala J, Thomas B, Turc G, Diez-Tejedor E, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on glycaemia management in acute stroke. Eur Stroke J. 2018;3(1):5-2.
Klingbeil KD, Koch S, Dave KR. Potential link between post-acute ischemic stroke exposure to hypoglycemia and hemorrhagic transformation. Int J Stroke. 2020;15(5):477-83.
Hanefeld M, Duetting E, Bramlage P. Cardiac implications of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes - a systematic review. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12:135.
Dalsgaard-Nielsen J, Madsbad S, Hilsted J. Changes in platelet function, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in juvenile diabetics and normal subjects. Thromb Haemost. 1982;47(3):254-8.
Wright RJ, Newby DE, Stirling D, Ludlam CA, Macdonald IA, Frier BM. Effects of Acute Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia on Indices of Inflammation: Putative mechanism for aggravating vascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(7):1591-7.
Galloway PJ, Thomson GA, Fisher BM, Semple CG. Insulin-induced hypoglycemia induces a rise in C-reactive protein. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(6):861-2.
Agardh CD, Kalimo H, Olsson Y, Siesjo BK. Hypoglycemic brain injury: metabolic and structural findings in rat cerebellar cortex during profound insulin-induced hypoglycemia and in the recovery period following glucose administration. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1981;1(1):71-84.
Villa RF, Gorini A, Ferrari F, Hoyer S. Energy metabolism of cerebral mitochondria during aging, ischemia and post-ischemic recovery assessed by functional proteomics of enzymes. Neurochemistry International. 2013;63(8):765-81.
Ferrari F, Gorini A, Hoyer S, Villa RF. Glutamate metabolism in cerebral mitochondria after ischemia and post-ischemic recovery during aging: relationships with brain energy metabolism. J Neurochem. 2018;146(4):416-28.
Ferrari F, Moretti A, Villa RF. Hyperglycemia in acute ischemic stroke: physiopathological and therapeutic complexity. Neural Regen Res. 2022 Feb;17(2):292-299.
Dave KR, Tamariz J, Desai KM, Brand FJ, Liu A, Saul I, et al. Recurrent hypoglycemia exacerbates cerebral ischemic damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Stroke. 2011;42(5):1404-11.
Palmer SC, Tendal B, Mustafa RA, Vandvik PO, Li S, Hao Q, et al. Sodium-glucose cotransporter protein-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2021 Jan 13;372:m4573.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Thai Stroke Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ข้อความภายในบทความที่ตีพิมพ์ในวารสารสมาคมโรคหลอดเลือดสมองไทยเล่มนี้ ตลอดจนความรับผิดชอบด้านเนื้อหาและการตรวจร่างบทความเป็นของผู้นิพนธ์ ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับกองบรรณาธิการแต่อย่างใด การนำเนื้อหา ข้อความหรือข้อคิดเห็นของบทความไปเผยแพร่ ต้องได้รับอนุญาตจากกองบรรณาธิการอย่างเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร ผลงานที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารเล่มนี้ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสาร