Movement Disorders in Cerebrovascular Disease
Keywords:
Movement disorders, cerebrovascular disease, stroke, parkinsonism, chorea, tremorAbstract
Movement disorders secondary to cerebrovascular diseases are common and differ from their idiopathic or genetic disease in terms of clinical presentation, natural history, prognosis, and treatment. They occur frequently when the lesions involve the basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum, or their connections. Poststroke movement disorders can manifest in a wide range of movement disorders including parkinsonism, chorea, ballism, athetosis, dystonia, tremor, myoclonus, and transient paroxysmal hyperkinesia. Also, they can occur as a presenting symptom immediately after stroke or appear as a later manifestation. Despite the low tendency to resolve and difficulty in treatment, the recognition of movement disorders in the setting of cerebrovascular disease is important in lesion localization and suggesting an underlying etiology.
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