การฉายรังสีและความผิดปกติของต่อมไร้ท่อ

Teinurier C, Tournade MF, Ceillat-Zucman S, et al. Diabetes mellitus after abdominal radiation therapy. Lancet 1995; 346: 633-4.

Hawkins MM, Robertson CM, Edge JA, et al. Is risk of diabetes mellitus increased after abdominal radiotherapy? Lancet 1996; 347:539-40.

Lindsey S, Sheline GE, Potter GD, et al. Induction of neoplasm in the thyroid gland of the rat by the X irradiation of the gland. Cancer Res 1961; 21:9-16.

Rosen IB, Stawbridge HG, Rain JA. A case of HPT associated with radiation to the head and neck area. Cancer 1975; 36:111-4.

Beard CM, Heath H, O Fallon WF, et al. Therapeutic radiation and HPT: a case-control study in Rochester. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1887-90.

Rao SD, Frame B, Miller MJ, Kleerekoper M, et al. Hyperparathyroidium following head and neck irradiation. Arch Intern Med 1980; 140: 205-7.

Tisel LE, Carlson S, Linberg S, Ragnfult I. Autonomous HPT, a possible late compli- cation of neck radiotherapy. Acta child Scand 1976; 142:367-73.

Prinz RA, Paloyan E, Lawrence AM, et al.Radiation associated HPT: a new syndrome? Surgery 1977; 82:296-302.

Schneider AB, Gierlowski TC, Freedman ES, et al. Dose-response relationships for radiation-induced hyperparathyroidsm. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80:254-7.

Holten I, Christiansen C. Unchanged parathyroid function following irradiation for malignances of the head and neck. Cancer 1984; 53:874-7.

Nader S, Schultz PN, Fuller LM, Samaan NA. Calcium status following neck radiation therapy for Hodgkin's disease. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144:1577-8.

Holten I, Peterson LJ. Early changes in parathyroid function after high-dose irradiation of the neck. Cancer 1988; 62:1476-8.

Mechanick JI, Hockberg FH, Larocge A. Hypothalamic dysfunction following whole- brain irradiation. J Neurosurg 1986; 65:490-4.

Ogivy-Stuart AL, Clark DJ, Wallace WH, et al. Endocrine deficit after fractionated total body irradiation. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67:1107-10.

Collet-Solberg PF, Sernyak H, Satin-Smith M, et al. Endocrine outcome in long-term survivors of low-grade hypothalamic/chi asmatic glioma. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1997; 47:79-85.

Lam KSL, Ho JHC, Lee AWM, Tse VKC, et al. Symptomatic hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients following radiation therapy: a retrospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1987; 13:1343-50.

Constine LS, Woolf PD, Cann D, et al. Hy pothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after radiation for brain tumors. N Eng! J Med 1993; 328:87-94.

Lam KSL, Tse VKC, Wang C, et al. Effects of cranial irradiation on hypotha- lamic-pituitary function: a 5 year longitudi- nal study in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Q J Med 1991; 78:165-76.

Littley MD, Shalet SM, Beardwell CG, et al. Hypopituitarism following external radiotherapy for pituitary tumours in adults. Q J Med 1989; 0:145-60.

Samaan NA, Vieto R, Schultz PN, et al. Hypothalamic, pituitary and thyroid dysfunction after radiotherapy to the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1982; 8:1857-67.

Samaan NA, Schultz PN, Yang KP, et al. Endocrine complication after radiotherapy for tumors of the head and neck. J Lab Clin Med 1987; 109:364-72.

Bajorunas DR, Ghavimi F, Jereb B, Sonenberg M. Endocrine sequelae of antineoplastic therapy in childhood head and neck malignancies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980; 50:329-35.

- Duffner PK, Cohen ME, Voorhess ML, et al. Long-term effects of cranial irradiation on endocrine function in children with brain tumors: a prospective study. Cancer 1985; 56:2189-93.

Oberfield SE, Allen JC, Pollack J, et al. Long-term endocrine sequelae after treatment of medulloblastoma: prospective study of growth and thyroid function. J Pediatr 1986; 108:219-23.

Danoff BF, Cowchock FS, Marquette C, et Phys 1995; 31:1113-21. al. Assessment therapy of brain tumors in children. Cancer 1982; 49:1580-6.

Wara WM, Richards GE, Grumbach MM, et al. Hypopituitarism after radiation in children. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1977; 2:549-52.

Abayomi OK, Sadeghi-Nejad A. The incidence of late endocrine dysfunction following irradiation for childhood medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986; 12:945-8.

Brauner R, Rappaport R, Prevot C, et al. A prospective study of the development of growth hormone deficiency in children given cranial irradiation, and its relation to statural growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 68:346-51.

Shalet SM, Beardwell CG, Morris-Jones PH, et al. Pituitary function after treatment of intracranial tumors in children. Lancet 1975; 2:104-7.

Livesey EA, Brook CGD. Thyroid dysfunction after radiotherapy and chemotherapy of brain tumors. Arch Dis Child 1989; 69:593-5.

Littley MD, Shalet SM, Beardwell CG. Radiation and hypothalamic-pituitary function. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 4:147-175.

Sklar CA, Contine LS. Chronic neuroendocrinological sequelae of radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol

Chieng PU, Huang TS, Chang CC, et al. Reduced hypothalamic blood flow after radiation treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer: SPECT studies in 34 patients. Am J Neuroradiol 1991; 12:661-5.

Leiper AD, Stanhope R, Kitching P, et al. Precocious and premature puberty associated with treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Arch Dis Child 1978; 62:1107-12.

Quigley C, Cowell C, Jimenez M, et al. Normal or early development of puberty despite gonadal damage in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Eng! J Med 1989; 321:143-51.

Samaan NA, Bakdash MM, Caderao JB, et al. Hypopituitarism after external irradiation. Ann Intern Med 1975; 83:771-

Rappaport R, Brauner R, Cremichow P, et al. Effect of hypothalamic and pituitary irradiation on pubertal development in children with cranial tumours. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54:1164-8.

Oberfield SE, Chin D, Uli N, et al. Endocrine late effects of childhood cancers. J pediatr 1997; 131:53741.

Maxon HR, Thomas SR, Saenger EL, et al. Ionizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland. Ann J Med 1977; 63:967-78.

DeGroot LJ. Diagnostic approach and management of patients exposed to irradiation to the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 69:925-8.

Figge J. 1311 and pediatric thyroid cancer post Chernobyl: cause and effect? Endocrinologist 1997; 7:112-5.

Moroff SV, Fuks JZ. Thyroid cancer following radiotherapy for Hodgkin's disease: a case report and review of the literature. Med Pediatr Oncol 1986; 14:216-20.

Pacini F, Vorontsova T, Demidchik EP, et al. Post-Chernobyl thyroid carcinoma in Belarus children and adolescents: comparison with naturally occurring thyroid carcinoma in Italy and France. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82:3563-9.

Samaan NA, Schultz PN, Ordonez NG, et al. A comparison of thyroid carcinoma in those who have and have not had head and neck irradiation in childhood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 64:219-23.

Gharib H. Changing concepts in the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997; 26:793.

Alexander MV, Zajtchuck JT, Henderson RL. Hypothyroidism and wound healing. Arch Otolaryngol 1982; 108:289-91.

Posner MR, Weichsellbaum RR, Fitzgerald TJ, et al. Treatment complications after sequential combination chemotherapy and radiotherapy with or without surgery in previous untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1985; 11:1889- 93.

Shafer RB, Nuttall FQ, Pollack K, et al. Thyroid function after radiation and surgery for head and neck cancer. Arch Intern Med 1975;1 35:843-6.

Palmer BB, Gagger N, Shaw HJ. Thyroid function after radiotherapy and laryngectomy for carcinoma of the larynx. Head Neck Surg 1981; 4:13-5.

Howes EL, Suoy JW, Harvey SC. The healing of wounds as determined by their tensile strength. JAMA 1929; 92:42-95.

Feehs RS, McQuirt WT, Bond MG, et al. Irradiation: A significant factor for carotic artherosclerosis. Head Neck Surg 1991; 117:1135-7.

Cannon RC. Hypothyroidism in head and neck cancer patients: experimental and clinical observations. Laryngoscope 1994; 104:1-21.

Turler SL, Tiver KW. Thyroid dysfunction following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995; 31:279-83.

Dalic JI, Hendry JH, Morris ID, et al. Dose and time relationship in the endocrine response of the irradiated adult rat testis. J Androl 1986; 7:32-41.

Shalet SM. Endocrine sequelae of cancer therapy. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 135:135- 43.

Plymate SR. Hypogonadism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1994; 23:760.

Bajorunas DR. Endocrine consequences of cancer therapy. In Becker KL,eds. Principles and Practice of endocrinology and metabolism. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott 1995:1884-90.

Shalet SM. Radiation and pituitary dysfunction. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 131-3.