Correlation of Month of Birth and Socioeconomic Status with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Nationwide Study Birth months and socioeconomic status in ASD

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Published: Dec 12, 2018
Keywords:
Autism spectrum disorder Month of birth Nationwide Socioeconomic status Urbanization

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Ching-Lin Chu
Department of Educational Psychiatry & Counseling, National Pingtung University, Pingtung, Taiwan
Mei Hung Chi
Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Chia-Hung Tang
Department of Psychiatry, Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tainan, Taiwan
Yi Ting Hsieh
Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Tzu I Lee
Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Yen Kuang Yang
Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Po See Chen
Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with birth in certain months in Taiwan, as has been found in other countries. A case–control study (1:4) matched according to sex and age was conducted. The study population comprised 4.3% of the population of Taiwan, using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) from 1996 through 2008. Multiple logistic regressions were performed after adjusting for socioeconomic factors of urbanization level and income level. A total of 965 people with ASD and 3,860 controls were recruited. In comparison with a March birth, a higher risk of ASD was found for June and August births. After adjusting for level of urbanization and income, the risk of developing ASD was still higher for June, July, and August births over the year. There was higher risk of ASD in urban area when comparing with rural area. A higher risk of ASD was found in the highest income level. A higher risk of ASD was identified among children born in summer months, and a higher risk of ASD in urban area and high socioeconomic status suggested the presence of social-environmental causes of ASD.

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How to Cite
Chu, C.-L., Chi, M. H., Tang, C.-H., Hsieh, Y. T., Lee, T. I., Yang, Y. K., & Chen, P. S. (2018). Correlation of Month of Birth and Socioeconomic Status with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Nationwide Study: Birth months and socioeconomic status in ASD. International Journal of Child Development and Mental Health, 6(2), 20–29. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cdmh/article/view/110611
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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Section
Original Articles


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