Result of Endoscopic Tympanoplasty at Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital
Keywords:
Tympanoplasty, endoscopicAbstract
Background: Chronic otitis media is a common otologic condition that causes persistent otorrhea and hearing loss, thereby impairing quality of life. Endoscopic tympanoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical technique that provides enhanced visualization and has gained increasing popularity.
Objective: To evaluate tympanic membrane closure rates, hearing improvement, and factors associated with successful graft uptake following endoscopic tympanoplasty.
Material and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of patients with tympanic membrane perforation who underwent endoscopic tympanoplasty at Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital between July 1, 2022, and October 31, 2024.
Results: 32 patients were included, of whom 26 (81.2%) achieved successful closure. The mean ABG improved significantly from 21.4±12.7 dB preoperatively to 10.3±9.3 dB postoperatively (p < 0.001). The only significant predictor of graft failure was a history of ear infection or frequent otorrhea within 3 months prior to surgery (p = 0.034). No significant associations were found for age, sex, comorbidities, smoking status, side or site of perforation, perforation size, prior tympanoplasty, anesthesia type, graft material, or surgical technique.
Conclusion: Endoscopic tympanoplasty achieved high closure rate and significant hearing improvement. Preoperative ear infection or frequent otorrhea within 3 months before surgery was the only factor significantly associated with graft failure.
References
Khaimook W. Results of normal scheduled myringoplasties compared with those performed at a special Mahidol Day clinic in Songklanagarind Hospital. Songkla Med J 2008;26:581-5.
Elnahal K.B., Hassan, M.A, Maarouf A.M. Comparison of endoscope-assisted and microscope-assisted type I tympanoplasty; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2004;281:2243-52.
Tseng CC, Lai MT, Wu CCC, Yuan SP, Ding YF. Comparison of the efficacy of endoscopic tympanoplasty and microscopic tympanoplasty: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 2017;127:1890-6.
Kawale M, Landge S, Garg D, Kanani K. Endoscopic versus microscopic type 1 tympanoplasty (myringoplasty) in a rural tertiary care hospital in India: a retrospective comparative study. Cureus. 2023;15:e36109
Das A, Sen B, Ghosh D, Sengupta A. Myringoplasty: impact of size and site of perforation on the success rate. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;67:185-9.
Singh B, Pal P, Osahan HS, Sood AS. Endoscopic type I tympanoplasty in 70 patients with chronic otitis media: a preliminary report. Philipp J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;36:13-7.
Choi SW, Moon IJ, Choi JE, Kang WS, Moon IS, Kong SK, et al. Outcomes of endoscopic tympanoplasty for large perforations: a multicenter retrospective study in South Korea. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2023;16(2):125-31.
Salvador P, Gomes P, Silva F, Fonseca R. Type I tympanoplasty: surgical success and prognostic factors. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed). 2021;72(3):182-9.
Na HS, Cho Y, Lee S, Choi SW, Oh SJ, Kong SK. Comparison of grafting success rate and hearing outcomes between endoscopic and retro-aural approach (tympanoplasty type I). J Clin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;31(2):164-72.
Aliyeva A, Hashimli R. Endoscopic type 1 tympanoplasty: evaluation of clinical success and hearing improvement. Medeni Med J. 2024;39(4):268-74.
Dawes PJD. Tympanoplasty-reporting the hearing results and the ‘hearing objective’. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2004;29(6):612-7.
Botti C, Fermi M, Amorosa L, Ghidini A, Bianchin G, Presutti L, et al. Cochlear function after type-1 tympanoplasty: endoscopic versus microscopic approach, a comparative study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(2):361-6.
Tuz M, Dogru H, Uygur K, Gedikli O. Improvement in bone conduction threshold after tympanoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;123(6):775-8.
Vartiainen E, Karjalainen S. Factors influencing sensorineural hearing loss in chronic otitis media. Am J Otolaryngol. 1987;8(1):13-5.
Das A, Sen B, Ghosh D, Sengupta A. Myringoplasty: impact of size and site of perforation on the success rate. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;67(2):185-9.
Bhat NA, De R. Retrospective analysis of surgical outcome, symptom changes, and hearing improvement following myringoplasty. J Otolaryngol. 2000;29(4):229-32.
Wong ZY, Park YS, Mann GS. Postoperative outcomes after tympanoplasty for active versus inactive otitis media patients with tympanic membrane perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otol Neurotol. 2023;44(7):643-50.
Kartush JM. Ossicular chain reconstruction. Capitulum to malleus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1994;27(4):689-715.
Gersdorff M, Gérard JM, Thill MP. Overlay versus underlay tympanoplasty: comparative study of 122 cases. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2003;124(1):15-22.
Singh GB, Sharma A, Singh N. Role of transtympanic myringoplasty in modern otology. J Otolaryngol. 2006;35(6):408-12.
Singh VP, Jain N. Evaluation of different graft materials (temporalis fascia, tragal perichondrium, and vein graft) in type 1 tympanoplasty. Indian J Otol. 2019;25(1):26-30.
Prinja S, Kumar K, Singh G, Bansal G, Pushkal. Comparison of the functional and audiological success of temporalis fascia and tragal perichondrium as a graft in type 1 tympanoplasty. Indian J Otol. 2023;29(4):234-8.
Illés K, Gergő D, Keresztély Z, Kóbor J, Rovó L. Factors influencing successful reconstruction of tympanic membrane perforations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023;280:2639–52.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสาร ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใด ๆ
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใด จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากวารสารมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร ก่อนเท่านั้น