Hypoglycemia in Patient with Diabetes Mellitus and Road Traffic Accident
Keywords:
Traffic accidents, Diabetes, Hypoglycemia, Low blood sugar levels, Risk of traffic accidentsAbstract
Background: Traffic accidents are a significant cause of fatalities among the Thai population. Upon reviewing the literature, it is evident that the majority of traffic accidents are primarily attributed to the drivers themselves, with the lack of physical readiness of the drivers being a key internal factor. Specifically, diabetes is strongly associated with an increased risk of traffic accidents, with a 1.2-1.6 times higher risk compared to non-diabetic individuals. Hypoglycemia, a common complication of diabetes, further elevate the risk of traffic accidents by up to four times that of individuals without diabetes.
Objective: The objective of this research is to study the relationship between hypoglycemia in diabetic patients and the occurrence of traffic accidents, with the aim of developing appropriate preventive measures for the future.
Materials and Methods: The study method is in the form of a retrospective cohort. Data is collected retrospectively from the medical records of diabetes patients at Wachira Phuket Hospital, from May 2021 to May 2022. The participants are divided into two groups, those with hypoglycemia and those who have never had hypoglycemia. Subsequently, the relationship between the occurrence of traffic accidents in both groups is compared using Chi-square statistics for data analysis.
Results: Analyzing data from the entire sample of 140 participants, including 89 males and 51 females, with an average age of 44.83 years and an average body mass index of 24.26 kg/m², excluding insulin users and patients with other chronic conditions, the research found a significant relationship between diabetes patients with a history of low blood sugar levels and a higher risk of traffic accidents (RR = 1.36, 95% Conf. interval = 1.06 – 1.74, P-value = 0.01).
Conclusion: Hypoglycemia in diabetic patients increase the risk of traffic accidents and should be screened for in diabetic patients before regular vehicle driving.
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เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสาร ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใด ๆ
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใด จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากวารสารมหาราชนครศรีธรรมราชเวชสาร ก่อนเท่านั้น
