The Factors Associated with Mortality Rate in Patients with STEMI and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) at Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital
Keywords:
STEMI, MortalityAbstract
Background: Acute ST Elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a disease with high mortality rate. The Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) has been one of the fastest therapeutic intervention for patients with STEMI. However, the mortality of patients with STEMI after PCI is uncertain currently.
Objective: To study the factors associated with mortality rate In STEMI patients undergoing at Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital
Material and Method: This study was a Cross-sectional study include 98 patients who were diagnosed ST Elevated myocardial infarction between 1 July 2018 to 30 September 2019
Results: Of the 98 patients, mortality rate 23%. patients had Killip class IV 69.6%, cardiogenic shock 82.6%, decreased renal function before undergoing cardiac catheterization or if, after CAG, patients had decreased renal function and high cardiac troponin were statistically significant factors in mortality. This study found that after CAG, patients who had CHF (odd ratio 115.5), bleeding (odd ratio 4.93) and intubation (odd ratio 161) were risk factors for mortality in STEMI patients undergoing CAG.
Conclusion: Before cardiac catheterization the patients who had Killip class IV, cardiogenic shock, abnormal renal function, or after cardiac catheterization the patients who had abnormal renal function, elevated cardiac troponin, heart failure, bleeding and intubation were the factors associated with mortality rate In STEMI patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) at Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital
Keyword: STEMI , Mortality
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