EFFECT OF RESISTANCE INTERVAL TRAINING ON AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC FITNESS IN FEMALE SOCCER PLAYER

Authors

  • Thosapon CHUANBOO Thailand National Sports University Sukhothai Campus

Keywords:

Resistance Training, Interval Training, Endurance Training, Tabata Protocol, Strength Endurance Training, Aerobic capacity, Anaerobic Power

Abstract

     This study aimed to compare the effects of resistance interval training on aerobic and anaerobic
fitness in female soccer players. The twenty female soccer players aged 18–22 years old were equally
randomized into two groups: the control group and experimental group. The participants in the control group
completed 4 x 30 sec (20–30 reps) weight training at 50 - 60 % 1 RM with 30 seconds recovery between bouts
(experimental group, N=10). The participants in the experimental group completed 8 x 20 sec (15–20 reps)
weight training at 20 - 30 % 1 RM with 10 seconds recovery between bouts (control group, N=10) All
participants performed the protocol three per week over 8 weeks. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was
measured using Multistage physical fitness test. Anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity were tested by a
Running-based Anaerobic Sprint (RAST)Test The data were statistically analyzed using the Paired Samples
T-test and the Independent T-test at a statistical significance level of 0.05.

     The results showed that after 8 weeks of training average VO2max significantly increased from 30.34 ±
4.0 to 35.61 ± 3.7 ml/kg/min (control) and 30.38 ± 3.7 to 37.68 ± 2.8 ml/kg/min (experimental) (p<0.05). In
addition, anaerobic capacity increased by 314.50 ± 59 to 365 ± 92 Watt (control group) and 303.40 ± 47 to 389
± 48 Watt (experimental) and anaerobic power increased by 410.40 ± 79 to 481 ± 109 Watt (control) and 384.60
± 61 to 477.20 ± 55 Watt (experimental) within group significant difference (p<0.05)

     Conclusion. The Resistance Interval Training could be developed of aerobic and aerobic fitness for
female soccer players.

               (Journal of Sports Science and Technology 2023; 23(2):46-57)
(Received: 29 May 2023, Revised: 31 August 2023, Accepted: 4 September 2023)

*Corresponding author: Thosapon Chuanboon
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Thailand National Sports University,
Sukhothai Campus, Sukhothai, THAIALND
E-mail: thosaponpun007@gmail.com

Author Biography

Thosapon CHUANBOO, Thailand National Sports University Sukhothai Campus

Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Thailand National Sports University,
Sukhothai Campus, THAILAND

References

Konstantinos Spyrou , Tomás T Freitas , Elena Marín-Cascales 1, Pedro E Alcaraz Physical and

Physiological Match-Play Demands and Player Characteristics in Futsal: A Systematic Review Front Psychol

Nov 6;11:569897. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569897.

Bangsbo J. Energy demands in competitive soccer. J Sports. 1994;12:S5-12.

Bangsbo et al, Reilly et al Science and Football III 1997

Charoen Krabuanrat. Science of coaching. 2nd ed. Bangkok: Sintana copy center company limited;

Guzman D, Young M, NSCA -National Strength & Conditioning Association, editors. Strength Training

for Soccer. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2022

Gollhofer A, Schmidtbleicher D. Stretch reflex responses of the human M. triceps surae following

mechanical stimulation. J Biomech [Internet]. 1989;22(10).

Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Orazem J, Sabol F. Effects of resistance training performed to repetition

failure or non- failure on muscular strength and hypertrophy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport

Health Sci [Internet]. 2022;11(2):202–11.

Butrmuang M. Interval training program for athletes. Bangkok: Borisuth Printing Co.,Ltd; 2021.

I Tabata K, Nishimura M, Kouzaki Y, Ogita M. Effects of moderate-intensity endurance and high-

intensity Sci intermittent training on anaerobic capacity and VO2 max Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1 9 9 6

Oct;28(10):1327-30. Med Sports Exerc. 1996;28(10):1327–30.

Izumi Tabata Tabata training: one of the most energetically effective high-intensity intermittent

training methods. J Physiol Sci. 2019;69:559–72.

Kraemer M R Deschenes SJ. Physiological adaptations to resistance exercise. Implications for

athletic conditioning. Sports Med. 1988;6(4):246–56.

Apiluk Theanthong. Introduction to weight training. 2nd ed. Bangkok: Kasetsart university press;

Ht S, editor. Impact of Resistance Training on Endurance PerformanceA New Form of Cross-

Training? Sports Med. 1998;25:191–200.

Bell GJ, Syrotuik D, Martin TP, Burnham R, Quinney HA. Effect of concurrent strength and endurance

training on skeletal muscle properties and hormone concentrations in humans. Eur J Appl

Physiol.2000;81(5):418–27.

Hasan MF. The effect of circuit weight training on VO2Max. In: Proceedings of the 4th International

Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press;

Ozaki H, Loenneke JP, Thiebaud RS, Abe T. Resistance training induced increase in VO2max in

young and older subjects. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act [Internet]. 2013;10(2):107–16.

Vissing T. Impact of Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Biogenesis, Content, and

Function. Front Physiol. 2017;8.

Groennebaek T, Vissing K. Impact of Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial

Biogenesis, Content, and Function. Front Physiol. 2017;8.

Ross A, Leveritt M. Long-term metabolic and skeletal muscle adaptations to short-sprint training:

implications for sprint training and tapering. Sports Med. 2001;31(15):1063–82

Leuchtmann AB, Mueller SM, Aguayo D, Petersen JA, Ligon-Auer M, Flück M, et al. Jung & Marco

Toigo Resistance training preserves high-intensity interval training induced improvements in skeletal muscle

capillarization of healthy old men. Article number. 2020;10.

Gerson E R Campos 1 , Thomas J Luecke, Heather K Wendeln, Kumika Toma, Fredrick C

Hagerman,Thomas F Murray, Kerry E Ragg, Nicholas A Ratamess, William J Kraemer, Robert S Staron.

Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: specificity of repetition

maximum training zones. J Appl Physiol. 2002 Nov;88(1-2):50-60. doi: 10.1007/s00421-002-0681-6. Epub

Aug 15

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

Issue

Section

Original article