Stress and Depression among Hospital Personnel at Uthaithani Hospital
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to describe the prevalence of stress and depression among hospital personnel at Uthaithani Hospital and to identify factors associated with these mental health conditions. Additionally, the study explores the interrelationship between stress and depression within this cohort.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 755 healthcare workers, representing 92.3% of the staff at Uthaithani Hospital, during the period from October to December 2023. The assessment tools included a demographic questionnaire, a questionnaire evaluating stress related to various fundamental factors, the Suan Prung Stress Test (SPST-20) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for depression. Descriptive statistics were applied to summarize the prevalence and levels of stress and depression. Multiple logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine the factors associated with these conditions and to explore their interrelationship.
Results: The study revealed that 39.3% of respondents experienced stress significantly affecting their daily lives, and 21.4% reported symptoms of depression. Significant factors associated with stress included job characteristics and workload, work-life balance, personal financial burden and compensation and benefits. Depression was notably associated with physical and mental health factors. Furthermore, high levels of stress were significantly correlated with depression (Adj. OR 14.3, 95%CI 8.6-23.8, p=0.001)
Conclusion: The prevalence of stress and depression among healthcare professionals at Uthaithani Hospital is markedly high, with contributing factors encompassing both personal and occupational elements. It is imperative for relevant stakeholders to devise and implement effective monitoring, prevention and support strategies to address these mental health issues. Continuous provision of mental health support and interventions is essential to mitigate the impact of stress and depression on staff well-being.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles submitted for consideration must not have been previously published or accepted for publication in any other journal, and must not be under review by any other journal.
References
Kongsuk T. Prevalence of major depressive disorders in Thai people: A national epidemiology survey 2008. Bangkok: Department of Mental Health; 2008.
Lexis MA, Jansen NW, van Amelsvoort LG, van den Brandt PA, Kant I. Depressive complaints as a predictor of sickness absence among the working population. J Occup Environ Med 2009; 51:887-95.
World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. Geneva: WHO; 2017.
Fond G, Fernandes S, Lucas G, Greenberg N, Boyer L. Depression in healthcare workers: Results from the nationwide AMADEUS survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2022; 135:104328.
Kim MS, Kim T, Lee D, Yook JH, Hong YC, Lee SY, et al. Mental disorders among workers in the healthcare industry: 2014 national health insurance data. Ann Occup Environ Med 2018; 30:31.
Komwong D, Prasanthanakul J, Phanasathit M, Wongwan T. Work-related factors and mental health outcomes among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic. JHSR 2022;16(1):54-68.
Yothaburee S, Anekwit N, Yurayat P. Prevalence and factors associated of mental health among personnel in Mahasarakham hospital. Mahasarakham Hospital Journal 2022;19(3):149-64.
Kuntar S, Pongseeda N, Saowaluk K. Stress and depressive disorder in hospital personnel at Nan Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2022;67(3):256-66.
Sangsirilak A, Sangsirilak S. Stress and depressed mood in healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2020;65(4):400-8.
Tanthitippong A. Prevalence and predicting factors of depression and stress from work in Vachira Phuket Hospital’s employees. Reg11med 2019;33(1):203-16.
Thichapha T, Lerthattasilp T. Prevalence of depression among resident physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2020;66(3):337-50.
Nganvivattavorn S, Khulasittijinda N. Stress and depression as a medical intern, Police General Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2020;65(4):373-84.
Thamrongvisava S, Pitanupong J. The prevalence and associated factors of burnout syndrome among residents in training at Faculty of Medicine, Songklanagarind Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2018;63(4):309-20.
Kaewporndawan T, Chaiudomsom C, The prevalence and associated factors of depression among residents in training at Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2014;59(1):41-50.
Junsatitanon P. Depression and sleep quality among nurses in tertiary hospital in Bangkok [Thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2019.
Thongtao J, Patjanasoontorn N, Kuchaiyasit C, Paholpak S. The prevalence of depression among the nurses of Srinagarind Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2009;54(1):37-54.
Suwanno P. Depression among parents of children and adolescent psychiatric patients at Songkhla Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2020;65(3):289-300.
Phitsanu W, Charernboon T. Depression and caregiver burden among caregivers of patients with Schizophrenia at Thammasat University Hospital. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2019;64(4):317-36.
Winatpatthama C, Sittironnarit G, Charoensak S. Prevalence of depression and its associated factors among caregivers of elderly psychiatric. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2019;64(3):283-96.
Thaneerat T, Panitangkool Y, Doungyota T, Tooreerach U, Kimsao P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and associated factors in caregivers of geriatric psychiatric patients. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2016;61(4):319-30.
Ondee P, Panitrat R, Pondthavornkamol K, Senanarong V, Harvath TA, Nittayasudhi D. Factors predicting depression among caregivers of persons with dementia. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res 2013;17(2):167-80.
Mahatnirunkul S, Pumpaisanchai W, Tapanya P. The construction of Suan Prung Stress Test for Thai Population. Bulletin of Suanprung 1997;13(3):1-20.
Lotrakul M, Sumrithe S, Saipanish R. Reliability and validity of the Thai version of the PHQ-9. BMC Psychiatry 2008; 8:46.
Sakarinkhul P. Jirapornchareon W. Comparison of stress between patient-care personnel and other personnel at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. LPHJ 2006;2(3):190-7.
Dex S, Bond S. Measuring work-life balance and its covariates. Work Employ Soc 2005;19(3):627-37.
Bayraktar M, Salman M. The impact of family life on work efficiency: a study of employed women from different occupational statuses in a metropolitan area in Turkey. Int J Consum Stud 2003;27(1):80-6.
Laowittawas W. Mental health outcomes from working with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among healthcare workers in Khon Kaen Province. Journal of Khon Kaen Provincial Health Office 2022;4(2):131-46.
Jansin B. Factors associated with stress and depression in COVID-19 pandemic among primary health care workers at primary care unit, Uthumphon Phisai District, Sisaket Province. MJSBH 2022; 37(2):465-76.
Chantra N, Wongwattana S, Seeno N, Pilasang N, Sadakorn M, Sritep K, et al. Factors related to stress level among hospital personnel in governmental hospital in Samut Prakan. In: Proceedings of 57th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Education, Economics and Business Administration, Humanities and Social Sciences; 2019 Jan 29 - Feb 1; Kasetsart University,Bangkok. Bangkok: Kasetsart University; 2019. p.406-13.
Aromaa E, Tolvanen A, Tuulari J, Wahlbeck K. Predictors of stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental disorders in a general population in Finland. Nord J Psychiatry 2011;65(2):125-32.
Wang J, Lai D. The relationship between mental health literacy, personal contacts and personal stigma against depression. J Affect Disord 2008;110(1-2):191-6.
Tangjitboonsanga N, Charnsil C. Attitude toward depression in Thai population. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2020;65(1):75-88.
Channarong C. The habit analysis of Thai people through “Media activities to sustain the human race”. JCOSCI 2017;5(2):141-9.
Sherina M, Rampal L, Kaneson N. Psychological stress among undergraduate medical students. Med J Malaysia 2004; 59:207-11.
Bunnawa C. Prevalence of depression and related factors among enterprise employees aged 50-60 years, CAT Telecom Public Company Limited in Bangkok. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2012.
Cramer H, Lauche R, Adams J, Frawley J, Broom A, Sibbritt D. Is depression associated with unhealthy behaviors among middle-aged and older women with hypertension or heart disease? Womens Health Issues 2020;30(1):35-40.
Lotfaliany M, Bowe SJ, Kowal P, Orellana L, Berk M, Mohebbi M. Depression and chronic diseases: Co-occurrence and communality of risk factors. J Affect Disord 2018; 241:461-8.
Rodic D, Meyer AH, Meinlschmidt G. The association between depressive symptoms and physical diseases in Switzerland: A cross-sectional general population study. Front Public Health 2015; 3:47.
Fond G, Lucas G, Boyer L. Untreated major depression in healthcare workers: Results from the nationwide AMADEUS survey. J Clin Nurs 2023; 32:7765-72.